Angiogenesis plays a critical role in physiology and pathophysiology of the human body; hence, it is important to explore the methods to study angiogenesis under in vitro and in vivo settings. Here, we describe three different methods to assess angiogenesis using Matrigel: an in vitro two- or three-dimensional (2D/3D) tube formation or angiogenesis assay using endothelial cells with growth factor supplemented Matrigel, an ex vivo sprouting angiogenesis assay embedding aortic rings in the Matrigel, and finally, Matrigel plug assays wherein Matrigels are implanted into the flanks of mice to assess the recruitment of endothelial cells to form new blood vessels in vivo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3429-5_9 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Res
January 2025
Center of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China; School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People's Republic of China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan 430022, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Establishing an optimized regenerative microenvironment for pulp-dentin complex engineering has become increasingly critical. Recently, exosomes have emerged as favorable biomimetic nanotherapeutic tools to simulate the developmental microenvironment and facilitate tissue regeneration.
Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the multifaceted roles of exosomes from human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) that initiated odontogenic differentiation while sustaining mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) characteristics in odontogenesis, angiogenesis, and neurogenesis during pulp-dentin complex regeneration.
NPJ Sci Food
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.
Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) is widely used in several functional foods at present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Tissue and Organ Regeneration and Manufacturing, Engineering Research Center for Organ Intelligent Biological Manufacturing of Chongqing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Stem cell-derived blood vessel organoids are embedded in extracellular matrices to stimulate vessel sprouting. Although vascular organoids in 3D collagen I-Matrigel gels are currently available, they are primarily capillaries composed of endothelial cells (ECs), pericytes, and mesenchymal stem-like cells, which necessitate mature arteriole differentiation for neovascularization. In this context, the hypothesis that matrix viscoelasticity regulates vascular development is investigated in 3D cultures by encapsulating blood vessel organoids within viscoelastic gelatin/β-CD assembly dynamic hydrogels or methacryloyl gelatin non-dynamic hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMod Rheumatol
December 2024
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Objectives A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM)-15 and vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin are involved in angiogenesis. We investigated the relationship between ADAM-15 and VE-cadherin expressions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods VE-cadherin concentrations in the serum of patients with RA were measured using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. Electronic address:
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