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Executive Function Strengths in Athletes: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Brain Behav
January 2025
School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Objective: Whether athletes possess superior executive functions still needs further examination. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the executive function advantages of athletes and the differences in these advantages between open- and closed-skill sports through systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: Computer searches of CNKI, Web of Science, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SPORTDiscus databases were conducted.
Comparative analysis of thermoregulation models to assess heat strain in moderate to extreme heat.
J Therm Biol
December 2024
School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA; Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA. Electronic address:
As global temperatures rise due to climate change, the frequency and intensity of heatwaves are increasing, posing significant threats to human health, productivity, and well-being. Thermoregulation models are important tools for quantifying the risk of extreme heat, providing insights into physiological strain indicators such as core and skin temperatures, sweat rates, and thermal comfort levels. This study evaluated four thermoregulation models of varying complexity, differentiated by the geometry and underlying thermoregulatory mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVoluntary Medical Male Circumcision's (VMMC) strategy for HIV prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa, prevalence, risks, costs, benefits and best practice: A scoping review study protocol of progress and unfolding insights.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of General Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eswatini, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Campaigns to scale up Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) for the prevention of HIV transmission has been going on for years in selected Southern African countries, following recommendations from the World Health Organisations. Despite significant strides made in the initiative and its proven benefits, controversies surrounding the strategy have never ceased, and its future remains uncertain especially as some countries near their initial targets. Over the years, as the campaigns unfolded, a lot of insights have been generated in favour of continuing the VMMC campaigns, although some insights portray the impression that the strategy is not worthy of the risks and effort required, or that enough has been done, as the targets have now been achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow have Ontario Public Health units engaged with faith-based organizations to build confidence in COVID-19 vaccines among ethno-racial communities.
PLOS Glob Public Health
December 2024
Centre for Global Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
In Ontario, collaborations between Public Health Units (PHUs) and faith-based organizations (FBOs) and other community organizations were implemented to deliver interventions aimed at building trust in vaccines among ethnoracial communities. This research sought to explore the processes of PHU engagement with FBOs, and challenges encountered. A qualitative research study based on in-depth interviews was conducted with 18 of the 34 Ontario PHUs who expressed an interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruction of an Index System of the Biosafety Incident Response Capability for Nursing Staff: A Delphi Study.
Nurs Open
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Aim: This study was to establish a scientific and sensitive index system of the biosafety incident response competence for clinical nursing staff to provide a reference for the evaluation of nurses' biosafety incident response competence.
Design: A modified recommendation for the conducting and reporting of Delphi studies was used to guide this study.
Methods: According to the literature review, preliminary biosafety incident response competence indicators for nursing staff were established, and an expert survey questionnaire was designed.
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