New insight into yolk sphere microgel structure impacted by lipid and protein distribution changing under heating processing.

Food Chem

Guizhou Province Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing, College of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Researchers used SEM and CLSM techniques to observe changes like lipid migration and protein aggregation during heating, which affected the gel's thermal stability and structural integrity.
  • * Findings show that prolonged heating weakened the gel's resistance to external forces, created gaps, and increased surface roughness, highlighting how heat alters yolk microgel properties.

Article Abstract

The gel structure of boiled, shelled egg yolk is formed by the accumulation of yolk spheres, which are rich in lipids and proteins, and investigating the properties of the lipid-protein complex gel structure of the yolk sphere under heating is important. In this study, we used SEM and CLSM to confirm lipid migration and protein aggregation. We observed that during the heating process, the thermal stability decreased, and there was an increase in the content of β-turns and the degrees of freedom of water and lipids. G' increased during the frequency sweep but decreased after heating for 120 min. The various yolk gel structures exhibited varying degrees of resistance to compression from external forces. Prolonged heating resulted in the presence of gaps and increased surface roughness of the spheres. In conclusion, heating induced lipid migration and protein aggregation in the sphere microgels, thereby altering the structural properties of the gels.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137520DOI Listing

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