Quantum key distribution (QKD) offers information-theoretic security based on the fundamental laws of physics. However, device imperfections, such as those in active modulators, may introduce side-channel leakage, thus compromising practical security. Attempts to remove active modulation, including passive decoy intensity preparation and polarization encoding, have faced theoretical constraints and inadequate security verification, thus hindering the achievement of a fully passive QKD scheme. Recent research [W. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 220801 (2023).PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.130.220801; 2V. Zapatero et al., Quantum Sci. Technol. 8, 025014 (2023).2058-956510.1088/2058-9565/acbc46] has systematically analyzed the security of a fully passive modulation protocol. Based on this, we utilize the gain-switching technique in combination with the postselection scheme and perform a proof-of-principle demonstration of a fully passive quantum key distribution with polarization encoding at channel losses of 7.2 dB, 11.6 dB, and 16.7 dB. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of active-modulation-free QKD in polarization-encoded systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.110801 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
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IWK Health Centre Department of Psychiatry & Specific Care Clinics, Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, 5850/5980 University Ave, Halifax, NS, B3K 6R8, Canada, 1 902-470-7720.
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Q Rev Biophys
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Instituto Biofisika (CSIC-UPV/EHU), University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Bilbao, Spain.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rehabil Med Clin Commun
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Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
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Laboratoire de Physique de l'École normale supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, F-75005 Paris, France.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Trauma
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Gunderson Personality Disorders Institute, McLean Hospital.
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