AI Article Synopsis

  • Sleep duration is linked to dementia and stroke, but research on its effects in diverse Hispanic/Latino populations is limited.
  • The SOL-INCA study analyzed data from 2,334 participants aged 35-85, finding that longer sleep (over 9 hours) correlated with smaller total and gray matter brain volumes.
  • Results underscore the impact of sleep on brain health in this demographic, showcasing consistent associations across different sex and heritage groups.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Sleep duration has been associated with dementia and stroke. Few studies have evaluated sleep pattern-related outcomes of brain disease in diverse Hispanics/Latinos.

Methods: The SOL-INCA (Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study recruited diverse Hispanics/Latinos (35-85 years) who underwent neuroimaging. The main exposure was self-reported sleep duration. Our main outcomes were total and regional brain volumes.

Results: The final analytic sample included n = 2334 participants. Increased sleep was associated with smaller brain volume (β  = -0.05, p < 0.01) and consistently so in the 50+ subpopulation even after adjusting for mild cognitive impairment status. Sleeping >9 hours was associated with smaller gray (β  = -0.17, p < 0.05) and occipital matter volumes (β  = -0.18, p < 0.05).

Discussion: We found that longer sleep duration was associated with lower total brain and gray matter volume among diverse Hispanics/Latinos across sex and background. These results reinforce the importance of sleep on brain aging in this understudied population.

Highlights: Longer sleep was linked to smaller total brain and gray matter volumes. Longer sleep duration was linked to larger white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) and smaller hippocampal volume in an obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk group. These associations were consistent across sex and Hispanic/Latino heritage groups.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10840814PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.13451DOI Listing

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