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Ethical Considerations in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Pain Medicine.
Curr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Fondazione Paolo Procacci, Roma, 00193, Italy.
Although the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medicine and healthcare holds transformative potential, significant challenges must be necessarily addressed. This technological innovation requires a commitment to ethical principles. Key issues concern autonomy, reliability, and bias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence and stroke imaging.
Curr Opin Neurol
February 2025
High Dimensional Neurology Group, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, Russell Square House, Bloomsbury, London, UK.
Purpose Of Review: Though simple in its fundamental mechanism - a critical disruption of local blood supply - stroke is complicated by the intricate nature of the neural substrate, the neurovascular architecture, and their complex interactions in generating its clinical manifestations. This complexity is adequately described by high-resolution imaging with sensitivity not only to parenchymal macrostructure but also microstructure and functional tissue properties, in conjunction with detailed characterization of vascular topology and dynamics. Such descriptive richness mandates models of commensurate complexity only artificial intelligence could plausibly deliver, if we are to achieve the goal of individually precise, personalized care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIon-Induced Phase Changes in 2D MoTe Films for Neuromorphic Synaptic Device Applications.
ACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76207, United States.
Two-dimensional molybdenum ditelluride (2D MoTe) is an interesting material for artificial synapses due to its unique electronic properties and phase tunability in different polymorphs 2H/1T'. However, the growth of stable and large-scale 2D MoTe on a CMOS-compatible Si/SiO substrate remains challenging because of the high growth temperature and impurity-involved transfer process. We developed a large-scale MoTe film on a Si/SiO wafer by simple sputtering followed by lithium-ion intercalation and applied it to artificial synaptic devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic Performance of Deep Learning Applications in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Detection Using Computed Tomography Imaging.
Turk J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent cancer that significantly contributes to mortality globally, primarily due to its late diagnosis. Early detection is crucial yet challenging. This study leverages the potential of deep learning (DL) technologies, employing the You Only Look Once (YOLO) architecture, to enhance the detection of HCC in computed tomography (CT) images, aiming to improve early diagnosis and thereby patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuidelines and standard frameworks for artificial intelligence in medicine: a systematic review.
JAMIA Open
February 2025
Department of Medical Informatics, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald D-17475, Germany.
Objectives: The continuous integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical settings requires the development of up-to-date and robust guidelines and standard frameworks that consider the evolving challenges of AI implementation in medicine. This review evaluates the quality of these guideline and summarizes ethical frameworks, best practices, and recommendations.
Materials And Methods: The Appraisal of Guidelines, Research, and Evaluation II tool was used to assess the quality of guidelines based on 6 domains: scope and purpose, stakeholder involvement, rigor of development, clarity of presentation, applicability, and editorial independence.
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