Laser irradiation is a powerful tool in inducing changes in lattice structures and properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials through processes such as heating, bleaching, catalysis, etc. However, the underlying mechanisms of such transformations vary dramatically in different 2D materials. Here, we report the structural transformation of layered titanium trisulfide (TiS) to titanium disulfide (TiS) after irradiation. We systematically characterized the dependence of the transformation on laser power, flake thickness, irradiation time, and vacuum conditions using microscopic and spectroscopic methods. The underlying mechanism is confirmed as the heat-induced materials decomposition, a process that also occurs in many other transition metal trichalcogenide materials. Furthermore, we demonstrate that this spatial-resolved method also enables the creation of in-plane TiS-TiS heterostructures. Our study identifies a new family of 2D materials that undergo a structural transformation after laser irradiation and enriches the methods available for developing new prototypes of low-dimensional devices in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107895 | DOI Listing |
Lasers Med Sci
January 2025
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
This in-vitro study assessed the influence of the shade of human teeth on the transmission of near-infrared light. A total of 40 teeth were used. After cleaning the root surface and removing cementum, the teeth were sectioned into slices 3 mm thick, with each comprising a portion of the crown (enamel-dentine (ED)) and of the root (dentine only).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a significant cause of lifelong disability, with no available disease-modifying treatments to promote neuroprotection and axon regeneration after injury. Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a promising therapy which has proven effective at restoring lost function after SCI in pre-clinical models. However, the precise mechanism of action is yet to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurv Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China; Key Lab of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China. Electronic address:
Because of its benign nature and rarity, circumscribed choroidal hemangioma (CCH) often receives limited attention, leading to a high rate of misdiagnosis and a lack of standardized treatment protocols. We provide a thorough clarification of the demographics, clinical features, diagnosis, management, and prognosis of CCH. We conducted a systematic search of the PubMed, EMBASE, and Ovid databases up to December, 2023, to identify relevant studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Navigation and Shipping, Shandong Jiaotong University, Weihai, 264200, Shandong, China.
The laser-induced fluorescence technique has the advantage of fast and non-destructive detection and can be used to classify types of marine microplastics. However, spectral overlap poses a challenge for qualitative and quantitative analysis by conventional fluorescence spectroscopy. In this paper, a 405 nm excitation laser source was used to irradiate 4 types of microplastic samples with different concentrations, and a total of 1600 sets of fluorescence spectral data were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HBUT, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China; Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Health Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. Electronic address:
The integration of photothermal therapy (PTT) and gas therapy (GT) on a nanoplatform shows great potential in cancer treatment. In this paper, a tumor-targeted near-infrared/ultraviolet (NIR/UV) triggered PTT/GT synergistic therapeutic nanoplatform, PB-CD-PLL(NF)-FA, was designed based on Prussian blue (PB) nanoparticles, 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzotrifluoro (NF)-grafted polylysine (PLL(NF)), and folic acid (FA). PB serves as a core to load PLL(NF) through host-guest interaction and can further modify FA.
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