In greenhouse production, grey mould caused by Pers. is one of the most widespread and damaging diseases affecting medicinal cannabis (MC). Fungicide options to control this disease are extremely limited due to the regulations surrounding fungicides and chemical residues as the product end users are medical patients, often with compromised immune systems. Screening for alternative disease control options, such as biological and organic products, can be time-consuming and costly. Here, we optimise and validate a detached leaf assay as a quick and non-destructive method to evaluate interactions between plants and pathogens, allowing the assessment of potential pathogens' infectivity and product efficacy. We tested eight industrial hemp varieties for susceptibility to infection. Using detached leaves from a susceptible variety, we screened a variety of chemical or organic products for efficacy in controlling the lesion development caused by . A consistent reduction in lesion growth was observed using treatments containing Tau-fluvalinate and Myclobutanil, as well as the softer chemical alternatives containing potassium salts. The performance of treatments was pH-dependent, emphasizing the importance of applying them at optimal pH levels to maximise their effectiveness. The detached leaf assay differentiated varietal susceptibility and was an effective method for screening treatment options for diseases caused by Botrytis. The results from the detached leaf assays gave comparable results to responses tested on whole plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12183278 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Ecol
January 2025
Biotechnological Control of Pests Laboratory, Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universitat de València, Burjassot, Valencia, 46100, Spain.
The Spodoptera genus is defined as the pest-rich genus because it contains some of the most destructive lepidopteran crop pests, characterized by a wide host range. During feeding, the caterpillars release small amounts of oral secretion (OS) onto the wounded leaves. This secretion contains herbivore-induced molecular patterns (HAMPs) that activate the plant defense response, as well as effectors that may inhibit or diminish the plant's anti-herbivory response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
, the primary pathogen that causes ginseng Alternaria leaf blight disease, can lead to a 20-30% reduction in ginseng yield. WD40 repeat-containing proteins are evolutionarily conserved proteins with diverse functions between different organisms. In this study, we characterized the roles of a WD40 repeat-containing protein in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
ADP-ribosylation is a reversible modification of proteins and nucleic acids, which controls major cellular processes, including DNA damage repair, cell proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, stress, and immunity in plants and animals. The involvement of ADP-ribosylation in the life cycle of and some filamentous fungi has also been demonstrated. However, the role of this process in pathogenic oomycetes has never been addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Animal Husbandry, Pasture and Green Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China.
is a destructive pathogen responsible for sunflower sclerotinia rot, resulting in substantial yield and economic losses worldwide. species have demonstrated the capacity to inhibit plant pathogen growth through the production of secondary metabolites. However, there are fewer recent studies focusing on the application of metabolites in inhibiting growth and development and controlling sunflower sclerotinia rot disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Bee Science and Biomedicine, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
is an important medicinal herb; but its long-term cultivation often leads to continuous cropping problems. The underlying cause can be attributed to the accumulation of and alterations in root exudates; which interact with soil-borne pathogens; particularly ; triggering disease outbreaks that severely affect its yield and quality. It is therefore crucial to elucidate the mechanisms by which root exudates induce CCS043 outbreaks.
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