Adrenal mixed corticomedullary tumors (MCMTs) are composed of an admixture of cortical and medullary cells. Owing to the presence of two distinct components of different embryonic lineage, these tumors are extremely rare. Less than 30 tumors of this type have been reported to date. MCMTs have varied presentation including hypertension, Cushing syndrome or even as adrenal incidentalomas. Also noted is a slightly higher female preponderance. We report a case of a 26-year-old female who was evaluated for uncontrolled hypertension. A renal ultrasound followed by MRI abdomen revealed a 9.3 × 8.1 × 7.0 cm partially cystic, partially solid enhancing mass in the region of/replacing the left adrenal gland. Hormonal work-up was significant for elevated catecholamines concerning pheochromocytoma. She underwent laparoscopic left adrenalectomy, with adequate pre-operative adrenergic blockade. Histology and immunochemical testing were consistent with a mixed corticomedullary tumor. She was monitored annually for recurrence of the tumor. We also performed a comprehensive review of literature of the cases published so far to the best of our knowledge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091539 | DOI Listing |
Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Santo António Local Health Unit, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, 4099-001 Porto, Portugal.
A previously healthy 49-year-old male presented with abdominal pain, constitutional syndrome, paroxysmal palpitations and diaphoresis. Full-body CT scan showed a large malignant adrenal mass with abdominal lymph node and pulmonary metastasis. Biochemical studies revealed hypersecretion of catecholamines, cortisol, sexual steroids and steroid precursors; ACTH was not suppressed, and chromogranin A was negative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Vet J
September 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, 1900 Coffey Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
A 10-year-old spayed female mixed-breed dog was brought to the Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center because of a suspected mass located to the right kidney. The mass was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasound following a recurrent lower urinary tract infection. Abdominal computed tomography revealed 2 isoattenuating, peripherally hypoattenuating, and centrally non-contrast-enhancing nodules in the right kidney; the larger one measured 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Pathol
August 2024
Department of Veterinary Pathology, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180-8602, Japan. Electronic address:
A 10-year-old spayed mixed breed dog presented with severe neurological signs. Computed tomography revealed a cranial mediastinal mass, osteolysis of the right second rib and second thoracic vertebra, tracheobronchial and mesenteric lymph node enlargement, pneumonia and pleural effusion. Magnetic resonance imaging detected lesions in the white matter of the right frontal lobe and left cerebral hemisphere with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images showing demarcated enhancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Radiol
September 2024
Department of Radiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Purpose: To differentiate mixed epithelial and stromal tumor family (MESTF) of the kidney from predominantly cystic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) using the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based Bosniak classification system version 2019 (v2019).
Materials And Methods: The study included 36 consecutive patients with MESTF and 77 with predominantly cystic RCC who underwent preoperative renal MRI. One radiologist evaluated and documented the clinical and MRI characteristics (age, sex, laterality, R.
J Diabetes Complications
February 2024
Diagnostic Centre, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark; Steno Diabetes Center, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Aims: To evaluate the effect of treatment with semaglutide and empagliflozin on the cortico-medullary sodium gradient (MCR; medulla/cortex ratio), urine sodium/creatinine ratio (UNACR), and estimated plasma volume (ePV) and to compare the MCR between persons with and without type 2 diabetes.
Methods: Using the Na magnetic resonance imaging (Na-MRI) technique, we investigated the effects of 32 weeks of treatment with semaglutide, empagliflozin or their combination on MCR in 65 participants with type 2 diabetes and high risk of cardiovascular disease. The participants were recruited from a randomized, controlled interventional trial and further characterized by UNACR and ePV.
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