Due to its properties, pervious concrete is usually considered a material of choice for permeable surfaces. However, its permeability properties, as well as mechanical performance, depend on its effective porosity. In this paper, the Authors investigated the influence of material and technological factors on the selected properties of pervious concrete. A new method, based on the Vebe consistency test method, was developed to assess the vibration time required to reach a designed effective porosity of pervious concrete. Five classes of pervious concrete's consistency measured by the modified vebe method were proposed, and the limiting values to determine optimum vibration time were indicated. A model of dependence between the porosity of pervious concrete, its consistency, and compaction time was proposed. It was found that for the assumed range of variability, compaction time and material composition significantly influence the porosity of pervious concrete, and, therefore, all properties of pervious concrete.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16186239 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Architectural and Construction Design, Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Politechnika Wrocławska 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.
This research presents a proposal for alkali-activated permeable concrete composites with the use of industrial by-products, including ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) and waste-foundry sand, as well as agro-desecrate product, i.e., sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA).
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January 2025
Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Eco-concrete is an engineered porous material, often used in pervious pavement and slope protection. Volcanic rock, due to its loose and porous structure, can absorb pollutants and improve the performance of eco-concrete. Here, this study determined the performance of eco-concrete modified with different contents of volcanic rock in sewage purification.
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November 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China.
This study investigated the purification of pollutants in runoff rainwater by constructing a micro-ecosystem using waste-activated sludge (WAS) and riverbed sludge (RBS) as inoculums in combination with pervious concrete. The research results showed that the best hydraulic retention time (HRT) was 9 h. The COD and ammonia nitrogen (NH-N) removal of the waste-activated sludge ecosystem (WASE) was 62.
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October 2024
Building Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.
The use of pervious concrete pavement systems with recycled aggregates is a sustainable and innovative solution to major urbanization challenges such as repurposing construction waste, alleviating urban waterlogging, and reducing heat-island effects. This study aims to investigate the effects of mixture proportions and molding methods on the performance of pervious recycled aggregate concrete (PRAC). To this end, the coarse aggregate size (4.
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August 2024
Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Bergamo, Viale Marconi, 5, 24044 Dalmine, Italy.
In the realm of sustainable construction materials, the quest for low-environmental-impact binders has gained momentum. Addressing the global demand for concrete, several alternatives have been proposed to mitigate the carbon footprint associated with traditional Portland cement production. Despite technological advancements, property inconsistencies and cost considerations, the wholesale replacement of Portland cement remains a challenge.
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