AI Article Synopsis
- ADHD is a condition characterized by inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, with nearly half of affected children having a parent who also has ADHD.
- During a study at the University Kebangsaan Malaysia, parents of children with ADHD completed various ADHD assessment scales, revealing that 33% of these parents had ADHD themselves.
- Children with ADHD parents exhibited more severe ADHD symptoms and behavioral issues at home, although medication adherence did not show a significant correlation with parental ADHD status.
Article Abstract
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterised by inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Up to half of the affected children have a parent with ADHD. In this study, the risk of ADHD among parents of ADHD children was estimated. The associations between parental ADHD and child ADHD severity and medication adherence were determined.
Methodology: Parents of children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD attending the University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) were recruited between June to August 2022 and the administered Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) self-report short form, Vanderbilt ADHD Parent Rating Scale (performance section), and Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS).
Results: Forty-five children with ADHD were recruited and 15 out of 45 (33%) parents were detected to have ADHD. ADHD severity was worse in children with ADHD parents for total severity (mean of 34.67 vs. 29.13, = 0.047) and difficult behaviours at home (mean of 7.87 vs. 6.27, = 0.036). The children's academic performance and behavioural challenges at home and school were positively correlated with the parental ADHD scores for 'inattention' and 'problems with self-care' subscales.
Conclusions: A total of 33% of ADHD children had parents with ADHD. ADHD children with ADHD parents were more likely to have behavioural problems at home and more severe ADHD. However, no statistical significance was noted with medication adherence.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10529668 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10091440 | DOI Listing |
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