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IVDR: Analysis of the Social, Economic, and Practical Consequences of the Application of an Ordinance of the In Vitro Diagnostic Ordinance in Switzerland. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The IVDR regulation poses significant challenges for diagnostic microbiology labs due to the diversity of pathogens and the range of samples analyzed, making compliance risky and complicated.
  • The emergence of new pathogens post-SARS-CoV-2 complicates the development of in-house tests, leading to negative impacts on knowledge, expertise, and the availability of diagnostic tests, particularly for neglected diseases.
  • Increased regulatory burdens threaten the financial stability of smaller laboratories and may force patients to pay out-of-pocket for necessary tests, potentially resulting in social inequity; hence, a proposal for adjustments to the IvDO ordinance is suggested to alleviate these issues.

Article Abstract

IVDR regulation represents a major challenge for diagnostic microbiology laboratories. IVDR complicates a broad range of aspects and poses a risk given the high diversity of pathogens (including rare but highly virulent microbes) and the large variety of samples submitted for analysis. The regular emergence of new pathogens (including Echovirus E-11, Adenovirus 41, Monkeypox virus, Alongshan virus, and Enterovirus D68, as recent examples in Europe in the post SARS-CoV-2 era) is another factor that makes IVDR regulation risky, because its detrimental effect on production of in-house tests will negatively impact knowledge and expertise in the development of new diagnostic tests. Moreover, such regulations negatively impact the availability of diagnostic tests, especially for neglected pathogens, and has a detrimental effect on the overall costs of the tests. The increased regulatory burden of IVDR may thereby pose an important risk for public health. Taken together, it will have a negative impact on the financial balance of diagnostic microbiology laboratories (especially small ones). The already-high standards of quality management of all ISO-accredited and Swissmedic-authorized laboratories render IVDR law of little value, at least in Switzerland, while tremendously increasing the regulatory burden and associated costs. Eventually, patients will need to pay for diagnostic assays outside of the framework of their insurance in order to obtain a proper diagnostic assessment, which may result in social inequity. Thus, based on the risk assessment outlined above, the coordinated commission for clinical microbiology proposes adjusting the IvDO ordinance by (i) introducing an obligation to be ISO 15189 accredited and (ii) not implementing the IvDO 2028 milestone.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10529212PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13182910DOI Listing

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