Given its high biological and pharmacological activities, curcumin (CUR) offers promising applications in functional foods. However, its low stability and bioavailability have greatly hindered its application in the food industry. The present study prepared cellulose nanofiber (CNF) from bamboo shoot processing byproducts and investigated its potential as a low-cost carrier. Our results showed that CUR was immobilized on CNF surfaces mainly through hydrogen bonding and eventually encapsulated in CNF matrices, forming a CNF-CUR complex with an encapsulation efficiency of 88.34% and a loading capacity of 67.95%. The CUR encapsulated in the complex showed improved stability after thermal and UV light treatments. Moreover, a slow and extended release pattern of CUR in a simulated gastrointestinal tract was observed, which could be appropriately described using the Korsmeyer-Peppas model. These results revealed that CNF is a promising protective carrier for the slow release of CUR, making it a better candidate for functional foods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12183512 | DOI Listing |
Ann N Y Acad Sci
January 2025
School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
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Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt.
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International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, No. 8, Futong Eastern Avenue, Wangjing Area, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100102, China.
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China National Bamboo Research Center, Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Bamboo Forest Ecology and Resource Utilization, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China; National Long-term Observation and Research Station for Forest Ecosystem in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310012, China.
Bamboo forests are crucial ecosystems and provide essential ecological and economic services in both tropical and subtropical regions. Soil phosphorus (P), a vital nutrient for plant growth, is fundamental to the productivity and health of bamboo forests. However, the microbial mechanisms through which management practices affect soil P processes in bamboo forests remain poorly understood.
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