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Intergenerational risk of preterm birth in First Nations Australians: a population-based cohort study from the Northern Territory, Australia.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Background: PTB increases the risk of health problems such as chronic renal disease and diabetes in later life and adverse impacts are inversely correlated with gestational age at birth. Rates of PTB in the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia are amongst the highest nationally and globally, with First Nations babies most affected. This study assessed the magnitude and potential drivers of intergenerational PTB recurrence in the NT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe describe an outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C in Fiji. We created surveillance case definitions and collected data by using standard investigation forms. Bacterial identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and PCR were performed in Fiji.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioactive Peptides in Greek Goat Colostrum: Relevance to Human Metabolism.
Foods
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Colostrum is essential for the survival and development of newborn mammals. This primary source of nourishment during the first days of infant life is rich in functional components conductive to the enhancement of neonate immunity and growth. Compared with mature milk, a higher protein and peptide content is observed in colostrum, whilst it is low in fat and carbohydrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"There was no services that I could access so I just stayed on the street…using until I went into labour.": A qualitative study of accessibility and cultural safety of services for perinatal substance use in British Columbia, Canada.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
December 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby V5A 1S6, British Columbia, Canada; Health Economic Research Unit, Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes, 570-1081 Burrard St., St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver V6Z 1Y6, British Columbia, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Perinatal substance use is a critical public health challenge, impacting both mother and fetus. Its prevalence has increased in British Columbia, Canada, disproportionately impacting First Nations people. For specialized perinatal substance use services to be effective, they must be accessible and safe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCo-creating a conceptual model of Indigenous relational wellbeing in early childhood: Planting seeds of connectedness.
Infant Ment Health J
December 2024
Tribal Early Childhood Research Center, Centers for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
The purpose of this article is to share our story of conceptualizing Indigenous early relational wellbeing (ERW), specifically reflecting American Indian and Alaska Native worldviews. Our approach is grounded in Indigenous methodologies and guided by a Community of Learning comprised of Indigenous and allied Tribal early childhood community partners, researchers, practitioners, and federal funders. We describe the steps we took to conceptualize caregiver-child relationships from an Indigenous perspective, center Indigenous values of child development, apply an established Indigenous connectedness framework to early childhood, and co-create a conceptual model of Indigenous ERW to guide future practice and research.
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