Haemosiderotic synovitis (HS) is a rare synovial proliferative disease secondary to haemarthrosis, often with articular cartilage destruction. It is most frequently reported in patients with haemophiliacs, and the knee joint is most frequently affected. However, there are no reports on the elbow joint without haemophiliacs. A 60-year-old woman who had undergone osteosynthesis for a left radial head fracture 8 years earlier came to our clinic with left elbow pain. X-rays and CT scans showed osteopenia and osteoarthritic changes throughout the elbow joint. MRI revealed joint effusion and synovial membrane hyperplasia. Surgical synovectomy and screw removal were performed. The pathological diagnosis of the synovial membrane was HS. Postoperatively, the pain was relieved, osteopenia improved and there was no recurrence of symptoms. This is the first report of non-haemophilic HS of the elbow; post-traumatic HS caused elbow arthropathy, which was improved by screw removal and synovectomy. Level V (Therapeutic).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S2424835523720165 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Pathol
January 2025
Anatomic Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol
August 2023
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan.
Haemosiderotic synovitis (HS) is a rare synovial proliferative disease secondary to haemarthrosis, often with articular cartilage destruction. It is most frequently reported in patients with haemophiliacs, and the knee joint is most frequently affected. However, there are no reports on the elbow joint without haemophiliacs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Orthop
November 2019
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3050, Australia.
Haemosiderotic synovitis is a rare condition caused by recurrent or chronic haemarthroses. This may lead to intra-articular destruction, a painful joint, and, if untreated, ankylosis of the joint. We highlight a case of an elderly lady who presented to an orthopaedic clinic with left knee pain, following recurrent left knee atraumatic haemarthroses secondary to oral anticoagulant use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pathol
January 2010
Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, UK.
Aim: Haemosiderotic synovitis (HS) is caused by excessive bleeding into a joint. It occurs secondary to a variety of conditions and needs to be distinguished from pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) for the purposes of treatment. The histopathological distinction between these conditions, particularly in biopsy specimens, can be problematic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaemophilia
July 1998
Van Creveld Clinic, National Haemophilia Centre, University Hospital Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Synovium is an essential component of the joint and plays a critical role in maintaining a balance between physiological processes and pathological changes in the joint. Recurrent intra-articular bleeding as occur in haemophilia induce pathological synovial changes in the joint. From a certain point on, synovitis inevitably plays a major role in joint destruction, although in the early phase of haemophilic arthropathy its role may be secondary to cartilage damage as a result of the direct effects of blood on cartilage.
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