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Undergraduate students' perception of cardiorespiratory physiology during exercise: teleological vs. mechanistic thinking.
BMC Med Educ
January 2024
NeuroV̇ASQ̇ - Integrative Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Education, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Background: Physiology is widely recognized as a difficult course, which can potentially increase students' withdrawal and failures rates. Several factors are likely contributing to the difficulties in learning physiology, including inherent features of the discipline as well as aspects related to instructions and/or students' perception. With regards to the later, it is currently unknown how students of exercise physiology think and explain physiology in terms of its cause or consequence (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTeleological reasoning bias is predicted by pupil dynamics: Evidence for the extensive integration account of bias in reasoning.
Psychophysiology
June 2024
Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Article Synopsis
- Teleological reasoning is when people think there’s a purpose in things, even when there isn’t one.
- A study with 45 people showed they often accept wrong explanations that seem to have a purpose, and this is linked to how quickly they respond and how their pupils change size.
- The research suggests that errors happen because the brain is doing a lot of work to process information, rather than just making quick decisions.
Against Arguments From Diagnostic Reasoning.
Cogn Sci
November 2023
Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
Recent work in cognitive psychology and experimental semantics indicates that people do not categorize natural kinds solely by virtue of their purported scientific essence. Two attempts have been made to explain away the data by appealing to the idea that participants in these studies are reasoning diagnostically. I will argue that an appeal to diagnostic reasoning will likely not help to explain away the data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTeleological reasoning for QT prolongation caused by severe bradycardia: Correlation between QT interval and brain natriuretic peptide levels during atrioventricular block.
Heart Rhythm
January 2024
Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address:
Excessive teleological thinking is driven by aberrant associations and not by failure of reasoning.
iScience
September 2023
Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Teleological thought - the tendency to ascribe purpose to objects and events - is useful in some cases (encouraging explanation-seeking), but harmful in others (fueling delusions and conspiracy theories). What drives excessive and maladaptive teleological thinking? In causal learning, there is a fundamental distinction between associative learning versus learning via propositional mechanisms. Here, we propose that directly contrasting the contributions of these two pathways can elucidate the roots of excess teleology.
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