Antisense RNA (asRNA) technology is a method used to silence genes and inhibit their expression. Gene function relies on expression, which follows the central dogma of molecular biology. The use of asRNA can regulate gene expression by targeting specific mRNAs, which can result in changes in phenotype, disease resistance, and other traits associated with protein expression profiles. This technology uses short, single-stranded oligonucleotide strands that are complementary to the targeted mRNA. Manipulating and regulating protein expression during its translation can either knock out or knock down the expression of a gene of interest. Therefore, functional genomics can benefit from this technology since it allows for the regulation of protein expression. In this review, we discuss the concept, and applications of asRNA technology which include delaying ripening, prolonging shelf life, biofortification, and increasing biotic and abiotic resistance among others in crop improvement and sustainable agriculture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-08814-6 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, New World Institute of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Background: Plasmids are the most commonly used vectors for heterologous protein expression in Escherichia coli. However, the plasmid copy number decreases with the segregational instability, which inevitably leads to a decrease in the yield of heterologous protein.
Methods And Results: In this study, plasmid stabilization systems were used to enhance the expression level of heterologous proteins in E.
J Agric Food Chem
July 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, Fujian Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Fine Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, People's Republic of China.
d-Allulose, a C-3 epimer of d-fructose, has great market potential in food, healthcare, and medicine due to its excellent biochemical and physiological properties. Microbial fermentation for d-allulose production is being developed, which contributes to cost savings and environmental protection. A novel metabolic pathway for the biosynthesis of d-allulose from a d-xylose-methanol mixture has shown potential for industrial application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrobiyol Bul
April 2024
Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Aydın, Türkiye.
The World Health Organization has included the problem of antibiotic resistance among the top 10 important health problems in the world. Treatment of infectious diseases has become more difficult due to the spread of antibiotic resistance between bacteria via transposable elements. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are of critical medical and public health importance due to their association with serious nosocomial infections and high risk of death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acid Ther
June 2024
Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Brisbane, Australia.
Long antisense RNAs (asRNAs) have been observed to repress HIV and other virus expression in a manner that is refractory to viral evolution. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease, has a distinct ability to evolve resistance around antibody targeting, as was evident from the emergence of various SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody variants. Importantly, the effectiveness of current antivirals is waning due to the rapid emergence of new variants of concern, more recently the omicron variant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
November 2023
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, P.M.B. 1515, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Antisense RNA (asRNA) technology is a method used to silence genes and inhibit their expression. Gene function relies on expression, which follows the central dogma of molecular biology. The use of asRNA can regulate gene expression by targeting specific mRNAs, which can result in changes in phenotype, disease resistance, and other traits associated with protein expression profiles.
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