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Exploring the ecological relationship between temperature and prosocial behaviour: A geographical and temporal analysis.
Br J Soc Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Previous research on the link between temperature and prosociality has produced mixed findings. A recent meta-analysis focusing on laboratory-based research concluded that the effect was null, a conclusion that was subject to low ecological validity. This paper complements the discussion by investigating the link between ambient temperature and three indicators of real-life prosociality in 164 regions over 14 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFradiosensitivity and Mn antioxidant content: antigenic preservation and pathobiology.
mBio
December 2024
School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
The bacterium responsible for Lyme disease, , accumulates high levels of manganese without iron and possesses a polyploid genome, characteristics suggesting potential extreme resistance to radiation. Contrary to expectations, we report that wild-type B31 cells are radiosensitive, with a gamma-radiation survival limit for 10 wild-type cells of <1 kGy. Thus, we explored radiosensitivity through electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy by quantitating the fraction of Mn present as antioxidant Mn metabolite complexes (H-Mn).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSequence order resolves ambiguity in a nonlinguistic visual categorization task.
Atten Percept Psychophys
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Emory University, 36 Eagle Row, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
When we encounter an unfamiliar word in a sentence, word order can be used to determine the grammatical category to which that word belongs and clarify ambiguity. However, it is unclear whether a similar categorization effect occurs in nonlinguistic contexts. We created three perceptually distinct categories of shape stimuli-rounded (A); squared (B); pointed (C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLessons for Theory from Scientific Domains Where Evidence is Sparse or Indirect.
Comput Brain Behav
December 2024
Department of Communication, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
In many scientific fields, sparseness and indirectness of empirical evidence pose fundamental challenges to theory development. Theories of the evolution of human cognition provide a guiding example, where the targets of study are evolutionary processes that occurred in the ancestors of present-day humans. In many cases, the evidence is both very sparse and very indirect (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe individuation of mathematical objects.
Synthese
December 2024
Department of Politics, Philosophy and International Relations, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Against mathematical platonism, it is sometimes objected that mathematical objects are mysterious. One possible elaboration of this objection is that the individuation of mathematical objects cannot be adequately explained. This suggests that facts about the numerical identity and distinctness of mathematical objects require an explanation, but that their supposed nature precludes us from providing one.
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