Electrochemical conversion of underutilized biomass-based glycerol into high-value-added products provides a green approach for biomass and waste valorization. Plus, this approach offers an alternative to biofuel manufacturing procedure, under mild operating conditions, compared to the traditional thermochemical routes. Nevertheless, glycerol has been widely valorized via electrooxidation, with lower-value products generated at the cathode, ignoring the electroreduction. Here, a review of the efficient glycerol reduction into various products via the electrocatalytic reduction (ECR) process was presented. This review has been built upon the background of glycerol underutilization and theoretical knowledge about the state-of-the-art ECR. The experimental understanding of the processing parameter influences towards electrochemical efficiency, catalytic activity, and product selectivity are comprehensively reviewed, based on the recent glycerol ECR studies. We conclude by outlining present issues and highlighting potential future research avenues for enhanced ECR application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202300990 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China.
Electrochemical nitrite (NO) is a promising technology for NO removal and a sustainable method for generating valuable ammonia (NH), but this process is intricate and generates other byproducts. In this work, we propose a facile and low-cost method for the preparation of a CuMoO nanosheet array, which can serve as an efficient electrocatalyst for the reduction of NO to NH. The morphology of CuMoO can be adjusted by controlling the synthesis conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China. Electronic address:
Electrocatalytic NO reduction (NORR) to NH represents a promising approach for converting hazardous NO waste gases into high-value NH products under ambient conditions. However, exploring stable, low-cost, and highly efficient catalysts to enhance the NO-to-NH conversion process remains a significant challenge. Herein, through systematic computational studies based on density functional theory (DFT), we rationally designed transition metal triatomic cluster supported on graphdiyne (TM/GDY) as potential single-cluster catalysts for high-performance NORR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Hebei University of Technology, HIMS, Guangrong road, Tianjin, Tianjin, CHINA.
Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) offers a promising technology for the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) and removal of nitrate in wastewater. Herin, we fabricate a series of Fe3C nanoparticles in controllable pyridinic-N doped graphene (Fe3C@NG-X) by a self-sacrificing template method for the NO3RR. Fe3C@NG-10 exhibits high catalytic performance with a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 94.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shandong university, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, No 27, Shandananlu,, 250100, Jinan, CHINA.
Rational regulation of active hydrogen (*H) behavior is crucial for advancing electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) to ammonia (NH3), yet in-depth understanding of the *H generation, transfer, and utilization remains ambiguous, and explorations for *H dynamic optimization are urgently needed. Herein we engineer a Ni3N nanosheet array intimately decorated with Cu nanoclusters (NF/Ni3N-Cu) for remarkably boosted NO3RR. From comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigations, the Ni3N moieties favors water dissociation to generate *H, and then *H can rapidly transfer to the Cu via unique reverse hydrogen spillover mediating interfacial Ni-N-Cu bridge bond, thus increasing *H coverage on the Cu site for subsequent deoxygenation/hydrogenation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
A new Co 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2',6'-dipivaloyloxyphenyl)porphyrin (1) with eight ester groups in all and ' positions of phenyl groups was designed, which displayed significantly improved 2e oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) selectivity compared with a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(-dipivaloyloxyphenyl) porphyrin (2) without large steric groups. This work is significant to reveal the steric hindrance effect of metal porphyrins on electrocatalytic ORR selectivity.
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