Needle-perc-assisted endoscopic surgery (NAES) for patients with complicated solitary kidney stones: a prospective randomized study from a single center.

Purpose: The goal of this study is to compare traditional percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and needle-perc-assisted endoscopic surgery (NAES) in the treatment of complicated solitary kidney stones via a single-center randomized controlled prospective study.

Methods: A total of patients with complex (Guy's score II-IV) solitary kidney stones between July 2019 to June 2022 were enrolled in the study. Participants were stratified into two groups: needle-perc-assisted endoscopic surgery group (group A) and traditional PCNL group (group B). All procedures were finished by X-ray free technique. The clinical characteristics and outcomes were analyzed.

Results: A total of 90 (44 in Group A and 46 in Group B) patients were finally included in our study. There were no statistically differences in terms of gender, age, body mass index (BMI), stone burden between two groups. The mean operative duration of Group A was significant higher than group B (95.1 ± 21.4 min vs 72.5 ± 29.5 min, p=0.02). The 1-month stone-free rate (SFR) was significant higher in Group A than B (90.9% vs 73.9%, p=0.03). A less hemoglobin drop (p=0.01), shorter postoperative in-hospital day (p=0.04), and lower severe complication (Clavien-Dindo III and above) rates (p=0.03) were observed in Group A.

Conclusion: For patients with solitary kidney stones, NAES technique provides a higher one-session SFR, a better renal function recovery and compared with traditional PCNL.