Delayed-type allergic reaction to furazolidone: A case report and review of the literature.

Contact Dermatitis

Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery/Allergy Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Published: December 2023

Background: Furazolidone is a nitrofuran antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of bacterial and protozoal infections. Hypersensitivity to furazolidone is rarely reported and only eight cases have been documented in English since 1967.

Objectives: To report a 24-year-old man who developed exanthematous drug eruptions in general and swelling sensation of the hands after first dose of oral administration of medicines for Helicobacter pylori infection 7 h later, who was finally confirmed with delayed-type IV allergic reaction to furazolidone by provocation tests. And to review the existing literature.

Methods: Thorough clinical examination, prick, intradermal, and patch tests, drug provocation tests were performed in the patient.

Results: Skin tests of all used drugs were negative. Drug provocation tests to furazolidone resulted to be positive.

Conclusions: Clinicians should be aware that furazolidone may induce delayed-type allergic reactions; diagnostic approaches should be taken to identify the responsible drug when multiple medications were used concurrently.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.14424DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

delayed-type allergic
12
provocation tests
12
allergic reaction
8
reaction furazolidone
8
drug provocation
8
furazolidone
6
tests
5
furazolidone case
4
case report
4
report review
4

Similar Publications

Symmetric drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthem (SDRIFE) is a rare delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction that is considered a variant of systemic allergic contact dermatitis. It is typically triggered by drugs such as beta-lactam antibiotics or antihypertensives. The reaction presents as erythema with flexural prominence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

It is generally recommended that patients not be on immunosuppressive medications for patch testing, as these medications may suppress delayed-type hypersensitivity and lead to false negative results. There is a paucity of literature describing organ transplant recipients who underwent patch testing. The aim of this study is to examine patch testing results in solid organ transplant recipients over a 13-year period at our institution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study explores food allergies related to legumes (such as peanuts, chickpeas, and soybeans), revealing that about 10% of people with allergic diseases have food allergies, with prevalence rates varying by legume type.
  • - In Poland, around 5% of the population is affected by food allergies, with peanuts identified as the most allergenic, alongside notable sensitization rates for other legumes like soy and lentils.
  • - The diagnosis involves various tests, and treatment may include emergency epinephrine and allergen immunotherapy, highlighting the need for better understanding and management of these allergies due to their potential severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction that presents as a pruritic eczematous rash occurring 24 to 48 h after allergen exposure. It is a surgical complication that can impact people's quality of life after plastic surgeries. A 44-year-old female with right breast cancer presented with three recurrent episodes of severe pruritic cutaneous eczematous eruption over her right breast extending down to her trunk and vulva each time soon after her multiple breast surgeries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Over the past decades, red meat allergy, also known as mammalian meat allergy, which manifests differently from classic food allergies, has been reported in different countries and regions, including China. The allergen of this disease is not a protein but an oligosaccharide: galactose-α-1,3-galactose, i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!