Forest vegetation is essential in sequestering carbon dioxide (CO) from the atmosphere and mediating global warming. The carbon (C) sink potential of forest vegetation in different provinces is vital for policymakers to develop C-neutral technical routes and regional priorities in China; however, the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we compiled the public data on forest vegetation biomass or storage along forest succession series between 2003 and 2022 and obtained the spatial variation of the maximum C storage(BC) of forest vegetation using classic logistic equation and nonlinear fitting. Furthermore, the C sink potential (∆C) of the Chinese forest vegetation was calculated based on the differences between the BC and intensive field-investigated data in the 2010s. The results showed that the BC in the Chinese forest vegetation was approximately 19.03 Pg. The BC in southwest and northeast China were higher than those in other regions. The ∆C was estimated as 8.83 Pg. Moreover, 1 km × 1 km spatial raster data for ∆C were produced using the spatial raster calculation. Similarly, the per capita ∆C of regions with low economic development (southwest, central, and southern Chinese provinces) were five to ten times higher than those of regions with a higher economic level. The ∆C correlated negatively with gross domestic product (GDP)across all Chinese provinces. Our findings provide new insights into the ∆C of the Chinese forest vegetation under natural restoration and emphasize that some differences in financial and political support among different provinces facilitate achieving a large ∆C for C neutrality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167325 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México.
Land use change from wildlands to urban and productive environments can dramatically transform ecosystem structure and processes. Despite their structural and functional differences from wildlands, human-modified environments offer unique habitat elements for wildlife. In this study, we examined how migratory birds use urban, productive, and wildland environments of a highly anthropized region of Western Mexico known as "El Bajío".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shengbei Street 4888, Changchun 130102, China.
Climate change and human activity are increasing the frequency of wildfires in peatlands and threatening permafrost peatland carbon pools. In Northeast China, low-severity prescribed fires are conducted annually on permafrost peatlands to reduce the risk of wildfires. These fires typically do not burn surface peat but lead to the loss of surface vegetation and introduction of pyrogenic carbon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
January 2025
Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
In recent decades, global change and local anthropogenic pressures have severely affected natural ecosystems and their biodiversity. Although disentangling the effects of these factors is difficult, they are reflected in changes in the functional composition of plant communities. We present a comprehensive, large-scale analysis of long-term changes in plant communities of various non-forest habitat types in the Czech Republic based on 1154 vegetation-plot time series from 53 resurvey studies comprising 3909 vegetation-plot records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConserv Biol
January 2025
School of Geography, Planning, and Spatial Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Terrestrial protected areas are essential for biodiversity conservation, yet it is not fully understood when and how different types of protected areas are most effective in achieving specific conservation objectives. We assessed the impact of reserves on tree cover loss and gain through a case study in Tasmania, Australia. We considered varying protection levels (strict, where human activities are restricted, and multiple use) and governance types (public and private).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Evidence of unintended introductions of species into native habitats has become increasingly prevalent in California. If not managed adequately, species can become devastating agricultural and forest plant pathogens. Additionally, California's natural areas, characterized by a Mediterranean climate and dominated by chaparral (evergreen, drought-tolerant shrubs) and oak woodlands, lack sufficient baseline knowledge on biology and ecology, hindering effective management efforts.
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