This article presents an event-triggered adaptive acrlong NN command-filtered control for a class of multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems with unknown rate-dependent hysteresis in the actuator and the constraints on full states. The acrlong ETM is used to reduce the communication frequency between controller and actuator. The command filter technique is first employed to solve the dilemma between the nondifferentiable control signal at triggering instants and rate-dependent hysteresis input premise while avoiding the "explosion of complexity" problem. During the backstepping design, the barrier Lyapunov functions are utilized to guarantee that system states will stay in certain regions and the unknown nonlinear items are approximated by adaptive neural networks. The compensating signals are constructed to eliminate filtering errors. The estimates of unknown hysteresis parameters are updated by adaptive laws. The stability analysis is given and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2023.3312047 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
September 2024
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China.
This study presents a theoretical investigation into the voltammetric behavior of bipolar interfacial nanopores due to the effect of potential scan rate (1-1000 V/s). Finite element method (FEM) is utilized to explore the current-voltage (I-V) properties of bipolar interfacial nanopores at different bulk salt concentrations. The results demonstrate a strong impact of the scan rate on the I-V response of bipolar interfacial nanopores, particularly at relatively low concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
May 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China. Electronic address:
J Phys Chem Lett
February 2024
Institut für Physik, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany.
Ion migration has been reported to be one of the main reasons for hysteresis in the current-voltage (-) characteristics of perovskite solar cells. We investigate the interplay between ionic conduction and hysteresis types by studying Cs(FAMA)Pb(IBr) triple-cation perovskite solar cells through a combination of impedance spectroscopy (IS) and sweep-rate-dependent - curves. By comparing polycrystalline devices to single-crystal MAPbI devices, we separate two defects, β and γ, both originating from long-range ionic conduction in the bulk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnergy Environ Sci
January 2024
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge Cambridge UK
Despite the rapid rise in the performance of a variety of perovskite optoelectronic devices with vertical charge transport, the effects of ion migration remain a common and longstanding Achilles' heel limiting the long-term operational stability of lead halide perovskite devices. However, there is still limited understanding of the impact of tin (Sn) substitution on the ion dynamics of lead (Pb) halide perovskites. Here, we employ scan-rate-dependent current-voltage measurements on Pb and mixed Pb-Sn perovskite solar cells to show that short circuit current losses at lower scan rates, which can be traced to the presence of mobile ions, are present in both kinds of perovskites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China.
The creation of magnetically switchable materials that concurrently incorporate spin crossover (SCO) and a structural phase transition (SPT) presents a significant challenge in materials science. In this study, we prepared four structurally related cobalt(II)-based SCO compounds: two one-dimensional (1D) chains of {[(enbzp)Co(μ-L)](ClO)·sol} (L = bpee, sol = 2MeOH·HO, 1; L = bpea, sol = none, 2; enbzp = ,'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(1-phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanimine); bpee = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene; and bpea = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) and their discrete segments, [{(enbzp)Co}(μ-L)](ClO)·2MeOH (L = bpee, 3; L = bpea, 4). In all of these complexes, each Co(II) center is equatorially chelated by the planar tetradentate ligand enbzp and connected to a chain or dinuclear structure through bpee or bpea ligands along its axial direction.
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