Two experiments were conducted to determine the methionine (Met) requirement of male White Pekin ducklings. In each study, day-old ducklings were raised in electrically heated battery brooders and fed a corn-peanut meal basal diet (dry mash) supplemented with either 0, .06, .12, .18, .24, or .30% L-Met. Based on the analysis of corn and peanut meal, the basal diet contained 22% crude protein .268% Met, and .284% cystine (Cys). The energy content of the basal diet was calculated to be 2914 kcal ME/kg. Regression analysis of 12- day weight gain data pooled across experiments indicated a quadratic trend. When the quadratic model was solved for 95% of maximum growth, a Met requirement of .422% was predicted (r2 = .49). Analysis of the pooled weight gain data by the broken-line method yielded a requirement estimate of .382% (r2 = .50). Therefore, the duckling's calculated Met requirement most likely lies between .382 and .422% (.666 and .706% total sulfur amino acids, respectively). This .04% discrepancy between models for predicting the duckling's Met requirement is probably of minor practical significance, considering the variability of Met and Cys contents of feedstuffs and the fact that corn-soy diets are usually supplemented with a source of Met activity that includes a margin of safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps.0651771 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, 920th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLA, Kunming Yunnan, 650000, P. R. China.
Objective: To evaluate the early effectiveness of navigation-free robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) compared to traditional TKA in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis combined with extra-articular deformities.
Methods: The clinical data of 30 patients with knee osteoarthritis combined with extra-articular deformities who met the selection criteria between June 2019 and January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Fifteen patients underwent CORI navigation-free robot-assisted TKA and intra-articular osteotomy (robot group) and 15 patients underwent traditional TKA and intra-articular osteotomy (traditional group).
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2025
Department of Gynaecology, Huzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.
Objective: Cardiac diseases that require surgical intervention present a unique challenge during pregnancy and may affect both maternal and neonatal outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant females undergoing cardiac surgery.
Methods: A comprehensive manual and electronic search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Sciences databases for studies published up to 31 May 2024.
Ocul Surf
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; College of Health & Life Sciences, School of Optometry, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Aim: Disease misdiagnosis is more likely if standardised diagnostic criteria are not used. This study systematically examined the effect on diagnosing dry eye disease (DED), when tests for evaluating tear film homeostasis were included/excluded from a multi-test protocol.
Method: For 1427 participants across five sites, data for the full suite of diagnostic tests defined in the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society Dry Eye Workshop II (TFOS DEWS II) Diagnostic Methodology report algorithm were evaluated; diagnostic sensitivity was calculated when individual signs were removed, and when different combinations of signs were required.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Natural Resources, University of Tennessee, 401 Agriculture and Natural Resources Bldg., Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Management of large herbivores often involves increasing availability of forages sufficient in nutrient density to allow animals to meet dietary demands. Nutritional carrying capacity (NCC) models commonly are used to compare plant communities and management strategies, but failure to use the most limiting nutrient could result in overestimating NCC. Moreover, the relationship between limiting nutrients often is not considered, which may influence the utility of NCC models based on a single nutrient, especially when herbivores must simultaneously meet multiple constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal. Electronic address:
The presence of heavy metal(loid)s in sewage sludge is a cause of concern and an obstacle to its agricultural valorisation. This study analysed the elemental composition of sewage sludge from 42 Portuguese wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) during summer and winter, investigating heavy metal(loid) contamination, nutrient content, and potential risks related to sludge application to agricultural soils. Levels of 8 heavy metal(loid)s were investigated, ranging from not detected (Hg) to 5120 mg kg dw (Zn), decreasing in the order Zn > Cu > Cr > Ni > Pb > As>Cd > Hg.
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