Parasitic nematodes infect and cause morbidity in over one billion people worldwide, with current anthelmintic drugs decreasing in efficacy. To date, nematodes produce more types of neuropeptides than any other animal. We are interested in the role of neuropeptide signaling systems as a possible target for new anthelmintic drugs. Although FMRFamide-related peptides are found throughout the animal kingdom, the number of these peptides in nematodes greatly exceeds that of any other phylum. We are using as a model for examining FMRFamide-like peptides, all of which share a C-terminal Arg-Phe-amide and which are known as FLPs in nematodes. Our previous work indicated interactions between the , , and signaling pathways. In this paper, we further explore these interactions with chemotaxis and dispersal assays.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10514699PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.000930DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chemotaxis dispersal
8
anthelmintic drugs
8
indirect modulation
4
modulation flp-1
4
peptides
4
flp-1 peptides
4
peptides chemotaxis
4
dispersal behavior
4
behavior parasitic
4
nematodes
4

Similar Publications

Carbon dioxide shapes parasite-host interactions in a human-infective nematode.

Curr Biol

December 2024

Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Skin-penetrating nematodes, like Strongyloides stercoralis, infect nearly one billion people by penetrating skin and developing into adults in the host's small intestine.
  • Researchers investigated how these nematodes use carbon dioxide (CO) to find hosts and navigate within them, revealing that the larvae exhibit different responses to CO depending on their life stage.
  • Specific sensory neurons and the receptor Ss-GCY-9 are crucial for these CO-evoked behaviors, providing insights that could lead to new treatments targeting the nematodes' chemosensory pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Traveling wave chemotaxis of neutrophil-like HL-60 cells.

Mol Biol Cell

December 2024

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.

The question of how changes in chemoattractant concentration translate into the chemotactic response of immune cells serves as a paradigm for the quantitative understanding of how cells perceive and process temporal and spatial information. Here, using a microfluidic approach, we analyzed the migration of neutrophil-like HL-60 cells to a traveling wave of the chemoattractants fMLP and leukotriene B4 (LTB4). We found that under a pulsatile wave that travels at a speed of 95 and 170 µm/min, cells move forward in the front of the wave but slow down and randomly orient at the back due to temporal decrease in the attractant concentration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Protein phosphorylation is a fundamental cellular regulatory mechanism that governs the activation and deactivation of numerous proteins. In two-component signaling transduction pathways, the phosphorylation of response regulator proteins and their subsequent diffusion play pivotal roles in signal transmission. However, the impact of protein phosphorylation on their dispersion properties remains elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Animals can move towards or away from an odorant. Such chemotaxis has been used as a paradigm for learning when coupled with pre-exposure to the sensed odorant. Here we develop an assay for the nematode that avoids the typical use of chemical or physical immobilization when measuring the response of worms to odorants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Most of Earth's biomass is composed of polysaccharides. During biomass decomposition, polysaccharides are degraded by heterotrophic bacteria as a nutrient and energy source and are thereby partly remineralized into CO. As polysaccharides are heterogeneously distributed in nature, following the colonization and degradation of a polysaccharide hotspot the cells need to reach new polysaccharide hotspots.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!