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The effect of on innate and adaptive immunity and potential immunotherapy for -induced osteomyelitis. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Osteomyelitis is a chronic inflammatory bone disease caused by infection of open fractures or post-operative implants. Particularly in patients with open fractures, the risk of osteomyelitis is greatly increased as the soft tissue damage and bacterial infection are often more severe. , one of the most common pathogens of osteomyelitis, disrupts the immune response through multiple mechanisms, such as biofilm formation, virulence factor secretion, and metabolic pattern alteration, which attenuates the effectiveness of antibiotics and surgical debridement toward osteomyelitis. In osteomyelitis, immune cells such as neutrophils, macrophages and T cells are activated in response to pathogenic bacteria invasion with excessive inflammatory factor secretion, immune checkpoint overexpression, and downregulation of immune pathway transcription factors, which enhances osteoclastogenesis and results in bone destruction. Therefore, the study of the mechanisms of abnormal immunity will be a new breakthrough in the treatment of osteomyelitis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10517662PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1219895DOI Listing

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