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A Bayesian Hybrid Design With Borrowing From Historical Study.
Pharm Stat
December 2024
Biostatistics, Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Basking Ridge, USA.
In early phase drug development of combination therapy, the primary objective is to preliminarily assess whether there is additive activity from a novel agent when combined with an established monotherapy. Due to potential feasibility issues for conducting a large randomized study, uncontrolled single-arm trials have been the mainstream approach in cancer clinical trials. However, such trials often present significant challenges in deciding whether to proceed to the next phase of development due to the lack of randomization in traditional two-arm trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA hybrid encryption framework leveraging quantum and classical cryptography for secure transmission of medical images in IoT-based telemedicine networks.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Electronic and Nanoscale Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), the transmission of medical reports in the form of scan images for collaborative diagnosis is vital for any telemedicine network. In this context, ensuring secure transmission and communication is necessary to protect medical data to maintain privacy. To address such privacy concerns and secure medical images against cyberattacks, this research presents a robust hybrid encryption framework that integrates quantum, and classical cryptographic methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProgesterone level in assisted reproductive technology: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Complete Fertility, Princess Anne Hospital, Level F, Coxford Road, Southampton, SO16 5YA, UK.
Elevated progesterone (EP) or inadequate progesterone levels during ART cycle monitoring may lead to cycle cancellations or further progesterone supplementation, but practice varies. It remains controversial whether modifying clinical practice in the presence or absence of EP improves clinical outcomes. This systematic review aims to investigate if progesterone levels at different phases of fresh and frozen ART cycles influence pregnancy outcomes, in particular, that pertaining to day 3 versus day 5 embryo transfers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in sex composition of births across regions and subgroups in India from an analysis of birth histories from National Family Health Surveys.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
India has consistently had one of the highest birth sex ratios (i.e., most males per female) globally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA randomised controlled pilot trial protocol for patient led cognitive gamified training during haemodialysis.
Sci Rep
December 2024
University of York, York, England, UK.
Disruptions in cognitive function have been reported in individuals undergoing haemodialysis and those with chronic kidney disease. This pilot study protocol primarily assesses the feasibility and acceptability of using mobile cognitive gaming apps for patient-led cognitive training during haemodialysis sessions. The protocol consists of three phases: (1) reviewing and evaluating available cognitive gaming apps, (2) conducting focus groups/interviews with people with kidney disease to determine app preferences, and (3) undertaking a quasi-experimental randomised controlled trial to compare cognitive outcomes between a patient-led app intervention group and a standard care control group over four months.
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