Objectives: Determine if the replacement of patient-initiated, individual contraceptive education with mandatory group contraceptive education, during US Navy basic training, was associated with decreased LARC continuation.
Study Design: Secondary analysis of administrative billing data from female military recruits who began basic training between September 2012 and February 2020.
Results: Servicewomen who started LARC method during rather than after basic training had higher continuation rates. Servicewomen who started training before the implementation of mandatory group education had higher IUD continuation than those trained after.
Conclusions: Implementation of mandatory group contraceptive education during basic training was not associated with a decline in LARC continuation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110295 | DOI Listing |
Obstet Gynecol
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, and Graduate Medical Education, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, and the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Pleasanton, California.
Objective: To investigate the effects of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and its elimination of cost sharing on contraception utilization, pregnancy rates, and abortion rates.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study within a health care system serving more than 4.5 million insured members across 21 medical centers and 250 clinics.
Int Urogynecol J
January 2025
The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a prevalent condition among women, significantly impairing their quality of life. Emerging evidence suggests that metabolic dysfunction may play a role in the development of SUI, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to examine the association between the cardiometabolic index (CMI), a novel marker of metabolic health, and the risk of SUI in women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Stat
June 2024
Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Reproductive health significantly contributes to the overall well-being and social welfare of women. Within the spectrum of modern and traditional contraceptive methods in use, condoms have been strongly advocated by numerous HIV programs as a primary means of preventing HIV infection in Sri Lanka. Given the intrinsic relationship between contraceptive utilization and HIV awareness, our study aims to concurrently analyze the patterns of contraceptive usage and HIV knowledge, while accounting for their potential correlation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Background: High-risk fertility behavior (HRFB) is a serious public health issue that may influence the country's economic development as well as the health status of mothers mainly in developing countries, like Ethiopia.However, there is a scarcity of evidence about HRFB and associated factors in the study area. Therefore, this study assessed HRFB and associated factors among mothers attending antenatal care in public health facilities in Hossana town, Hadiya zone, Central Ethiopia Region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwifery
December 2024
Department of Philosophy and History of Science, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Problem: The aetiology of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is still not well understood.
Background: Previous research suggests that its incidence and severity are influenced by many different factors, including demographic, lifestyle and psychosocial factors.
Aim: This study aimed to test the effect of multiple factors (use of combined oral contraception (COC) on meeting the father, sex of the foetus, age when pregnant, parity, education, life standard/income, smoking before pregnancy and BMI) on levels of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.
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