Background: Perceived noise at work may contribute more to worsening mental health than objectively measured noise. However, evidence regarding this association is scarce. We investigated the associations of perceived noise at work with anxiety and depression and identified vulnerable subpopulations.
Methods: Data from 28,661 participants of the Chinese Cohort of Working Adults (CCWA) were analyzed. Logistic or multinomial logistic regression models were used to determine associations between perceived noise at work and the severity of probable anxiety, depression, and their comorbidity. The generalized additive model with restricted cubic splines was applied to estimate the non-linear trend of associations.
Results: The mean age of participants was 36.55 ± 10.42 years. We observed that a higher level of perceived noise at work was associated with a higher risk of severe anxiety (OR = 1.55. 95%CI: 1.51-1.59) and severe depression (OR = 1.77. 95%CI: 1.72-1.84). More perceived noise at work was further associated with increased odds of comorbid anxiety and depression (OR = 1.28, 95%CI: 1.26-1.30). We observed an approximately J-shaped curve for the association between perceived noise at work with anxiety, depression, and their comorbidity. Participants, who were male, aged <45 years, had high education levels, and worked on trains were characterized by a greater impact of perceived noise at work on mental health problems.
Conclusion: Increased perceived noise at work was associated with an elevated risk of anxiety, depression, and their comorbidity. These associations were moderated by sex, age, education level and occupation. Interventions targeting perceived noise at work may promote employed adults' mental health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.09.029 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Communication Science and Disorders, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
The auditory system is unique among sensory systems in its ability to phase lock to and precisely follow very fast cycle-by-cycle fluctuations in the phase of sound-driven cochlear vibrations. Yet, the perceptual role of this temporal fine structure (TFS) code is debated. This fundamental gap is attributable to our inability to experimentally manipulate TFS cues without altering other perceptually relevant cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Questrom School of Business, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Latent fingerprints (LFPs) are invisible impressions that need to be developed before being used for criminal investigation; however, existing fingerprint visualization techniques face challenges, such as complex preparation and poor contrast. To advance practical fingerprint detection, green-emissive micron-sized curcumin/kaolin composites were synthesized a facile and cost-effective one-step physical cross-linking method, which exhibited unprecedented performance in developing diversified marks, including LFPs, knuckle prints, palm prints, and footprints, with clear three-level details on various substrates. Notably, the powders successfully developed LFPs that were aged for 30 days and even up to 100 days, meeting the stringent requirements for comprehensive forensic application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Background: Hearing loss is associated with cognitive and neuroimaging markers of Alzheimer's disease dementia but it is unclear how specific measures relate to these after accounting for a range of hearing abilities.
Method: 200 participants (155 cognitively normal, 25 mild cognitively impaired and 20 Alzheimer's disease dementia) underwent auditory testing (peripheral and central abilities), cognitive testing and MR scanning (structural and diffusion-weighted sequences) to evaluate the relationship between hearing, cognition and imaging brain measures.
Result: Central auditory measures such as speech-in-noise perception and auditory memory for longer durations were associated with cognitive impairment across the Alzheimer's disease continuum and specific auditory measures were independently associated with morphometric and diffusion-weighted brain measures.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Materials Science & International Institute of Intelligent Nanorobots and Nanosystems, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
The recently emerged remote epitaxy technique, utilizing 2D materials (mostly graphene) as interlayers between the epilayer and the substrate, enables the exfoliation of crystalline nanomembranes from the substrate, expanding the range of potential device applications. However, remote epitaxy has been so far applied to a limited range of material systems, owing to the need of stringent growth conditions to avoid graphene damaging, and has therefore remained challenging for the synthesis of oxide nanomembranes. Here, we demonstrate the remote epitaxial growth of an oxide nanomembrane (vanadium dioxide, VO) with a sub-nanometer thick amorphous interlayer, which can withstand potential sputtering-induced damage and oxidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Methods
December 2024
Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, Milan, 20133, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Acoustic challenges impose demands on cognitive resources, known as listening effort (LE), which can substantially influence speech perception and communication. Standardized assessment protocols for monitoring LE are lacking, hindering the development of adaptive hearing assistive technology.
New Method: We employed an adaptive protocol, including a speech-in-noise test and personalized definition of task demand, to assess LE and its physiological correlates.
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