The Carpathians are biodiversity hotspots in Europe. However, transformations resulting from human activity have affected stream catchments where forest management is carried out. Numerous anti-rubble weirs and other low-head barriers disrupt the continuity of many streams. New requirements for human interference in stream channels were formulated. Measures are urgently needed to restore the ecological continuity and mosaicism of semi-natural habitats in mountain streams. Recently, small streams have been restored in mountainous areas. To assess the viable effects of stream restoration, analyses of in-stream habitats and fish communities, which are excellent bioindicators, were performed. This study aimed to assess the effects of structural reconstruction of habitats in a mountain stream (Eastern Carpathians, Poland). The analyses were based on a long-term assessment of fish responses to barrier removal and habitat changes following stream restoration measures. The research was conducted from 2009 to 2022. Our study indicates numerous positive and viable effects of using boulder ramps as technical solutions for restoring small mountain streams. Restored ecological continuity and in-stream habitats provide fish with adequate feeding grounds, spawning grounds, and fry-growth places. On the other hand, we indicated that the assessment of the effects of mountain stream restoration should be carried out over a long-term period, in three stages after the completion of work: early, medium, and late. This may allow for the most reliable assessment of the effects of restoration measures and the early detection of the need for corrections. It is also necessary to monitor possible changes that may occur in new hydrotechnical objects, such as boulder ramps, due to natural hydro-morphodynamic processes in the stream bed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167230 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Policy Pract
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy, St Louis, MO, USA.
Background: The sustainability of community pharmacies in the United States depends, in large part, on policies enacted by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). In 2003, CMS policy allowed retrospective direct and indirect remuneration (DIR) fees to manage costs. From 2024, only prospective DIR fees are permitted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Neurol
January 2025
Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Amnesia is a memory disorder marked by the inability to recall or acquire information. Hence, drugs that also target the neurogenesis process constitute a hope to discover a cure against memory disorders. This study is aimed at evaluating the antiamnesic and neurotrophic effects of the aqueous extract of () on in vivo and in vitro models of excitotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
April 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland, OH.
Transaortic endarterectomy (TE) is an effective and durable method of restoring patency in the aorta afflicted with atherosclerotic disease, which most commonly affects the infrarenal aorta and common iliac artery. When the suprarenal aorta is involved, the disease is usually confined to the orifices of the visceral vessels without obstruction of the aortic lumen. In rare cases, dense, calcified, exophytic, and amorphous lesions causing severe luminal obstruction, termed coral reef atherosclerosis (CRA) of the suprarenal aorta, may occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
This study investigates the properties of egg-free mayonnaise prepared using chia seed protein hydrolysate (CSPH) and pectin extracted from apple pomace (PA) as alternatives to egg, comparing it to traditional egg-based mayonnaise. Chia seed protein was hydrolyzed using Protamex and Bromelain enzymes, while apple pectin was extracted through acid hydrolysis at 90 °C. Four mayonnaise treatments were prepared: T1 (control: 6 % egg), T2 (4 % egg + 1 % CSPH + 1 % PA), T3 (2 % egg + 2 % CSPH + 2 % PA), and T4 (0 % egg + 3 % CSPH + 3 % PA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, JPN.
An adherent placenta is a life-threatening condition that impairs the mother's life owing to hemorrhagic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Profound hemorrhage resulting from placental abruption is often managed using hysterectomy to preserve the mother's life, although the consequent loss of fertility can be devastating, particularly in younger women. Thus, strategies that facilitate fertility preservation while effectively controlling hemorrhage should be considered viable alternatives.
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