An overview of imidazole and its analogues as potent anticancer agents.

Future Med Chem

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, 835215, India.

Published: September 2023

The quest for novel, physiologically active imidazoles remains an exciting topic of research among medicinal chemists. The imidazole ring is a five-membered aromatic heterocycle that is found in both natural and synthesized compounds. Multiple anticancer drug classes are currently available on the market, but concerns including toxicity, limited efficacy and solubility have lowered the overall therapeutic index. Therefore, the hunt for new potential chemotherapeutic agents persists. The development of imidazole as a reliable and safer alternative to anticancer treatment is generating much attention among experts. Tubulin or microtubule polymerization inhibition and changes in the structure and function of DNA, VEGF, topoisomerase, kinases, histone deacetylases and certain other proteins that affect gene expression are among the putative targets.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2023-0020DOI Listing

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