Sulfonic acid functionalized monolithic column for high selectivity capillary electrochromatography separation.

Mikrochim Acta

College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Molecular Sensing and Harmful Substances Detection Technology, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, People's Republic of China.

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • A novel nano-scale spherical polymer, TAPT-DVA-COP, was created using specific monomers to enhance its functionality.
  • Afterwards, a modified version called COP-SOH was developed from TAPT-DVA-COP, showcasing improved analytical capabilities.
  • The COP-SOH column demonstrated superior separation efficiency for various analytes and showed promise for real-world applications, thanks to its complex interaction mechanisms.

Article Abstract

A new nano-scale spherical vinyl-functionalized covalent organic polymer (TAPT-DVA-COP) with uniform sizes around 300 nm was initially constructed using 2,5-divinyl-1,4-benzaldehyde (DVA) and 2,4,6-tris(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TAPT) as monomers. Then, a sulfonic acid (-SOH) modified COP termed COP-SOH was developed based on post-sythesis method employing TAPT-DVA-COP as precursor. Capillary electrochromatography (CEC) monolithic columns were fabricated using the physical doping technique to exhibit the application potential of TAPT-DVA-COP and COP-SOH. Compared to the TAPT-DVA-COP monolithic column, the COP-SOH monolithic column achieved a highly selective separation between analytes with different properties, including monosubstituted benzenes, alkylbenzenes, hydroxybenzoates, nucleoside bases, and biogenic amines. Non-covalent interaction (NCI) analysis and experimental data show that the synergism of the sulfonic acid group and aromatic moieties on COP-SOH endows the new stationary phase with diverse interactions, including ion exchange, hydrophobic, π-π and hydrogen bonding. In addition, the COP-SOH monolithic column exhibited good reproducibility and excellent potential for the determination of hydroxybenzoates in compact powders and alkylbenzenes in effluent samples.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-023-05994-7DOI Listing

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