Objective: To discuss the presentation, evaluation, and management of congenital laryngeal webs with subglottic stenosis.
Methods: The clinical data of six children were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: The median age of these children who came to our hospital was 14 months (range 1-26 months). A tracheotomy was performed in all these six children. The median age of the patients who underwent tracheotomy was 4 months (range 1-11 months). The surgical method was T-tube implantation combined with cricoid cartilage reconstruction. The median age of these patients at the time of operation was 22 months (range 13-35 months). The T-tube remained in place for 3-8 months, with a median time of 6 months. The tracheal tubes in all these children were successfully removed. All patients were followed up for more than 2 years without recurrence.
Conclusions: Children who have congenital laryngeal webs with subglottic stenosis required early tracheotomy. Open laryngoplasty combined with T-tube implantation and cricoid cartilage reconstruction may play a crucial role in the treatment of these children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-08235-y | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing100071, China.
Polymers (Basel)
November 2024
São José dos Campos Institute of Science and Technology (ICT), São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José dos Campos 12245-000, SP, Brazil.
Tracheal stenosis (i.e., the abnormal narrowing of the trachea) can occur due to a variety of inflammatory and infectious processes as well as due to therapeutic procedures undertaken by the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Objective: Patients with laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) often have dysphagia after laryngotracheal reconstruction with T-tube insertion, which affects the quality of life. The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of swallowing rehabilitation therapy on the improvement of quality of life in patients of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery with dysphagia undergoing T-tube implantation treatment through longitudinal study.
Methods: Thirty-eight patients with LTS who experienced dysphagia after laryngotracheal reconstruction and T-tube implantation were recruited.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, Nanjing 211102,China.
To explore the optimization of surgical procedures for laryngotracheal stenosis and its effect analysis. The data of 32 patients with acquired laryngotracheal stenosis who received surgical treatment from October 2015 to December 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. The age ranged from 19 to 72 years, with an average of (34.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol
April 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tangdu Hospital and Laryngotracheal Reconstruction Center, Air Force Medical University (Fourth Military Medical University), Xi'an, China.
Objective: Tracheal transplantation could be a better option for patients with long segmental laryngotracheal stenosis or defects, but the need for immunosuppressants limits its widespread use due to the antigenicity of the tracheal epithelium. Chemically treated or cryopreserved nonviable tracheal allografts have no immunogenicity but lead to necrosis and stenosis in long-term outcomes. The present report describes the 5-year outcomes of de-epithelialized viable tracheal allotransplantation without immunosuppressants in a patient with severe laryngotracheal stenosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!