Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is widely prevalent among the world population. Although, historically, it has been linked to opportunistic infections in keeping with immunodeficiency and immune dysregulation, it has also been associated with a wide variety of autoimmune manifestations. With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy and subsequent restoration of immunity, there have been multiple immune-mediated diseases that have resurfaced in the HIV population. Our review highlights autoimmune diseases in association with HIV and its targeted therapies in detail.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RHU.0000000000002028 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Rheumatol
March 2024
Internal Medicine.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is widely prevalent among the world population. Although, historically, it has been linked to opportunistic infections in keeping with immunodeficiency and immune dysregulation, it has also been associated with a wide variety of autoimmune manifestations. With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy and subsequent restoration of immunity, there have been multiple immune-mediated diseases that have resurfaced in the HIV population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR I Med J (2013)
August 2023
Department of Dermatology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
Kaposi sarcoma is a rare vascular malignancy associated with HHV-8 infection. Four variants of Kaposi sarcoma have been described: Classic, African, HIV-associated, and iatrogenic. Iatrogenic Kaposi sarcoma is typically associated with immunosuppression and organ transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Rheumatol
March 2022
Life Westville Hospital, Life Healthcare, Westville, South Africa. Electronic address:
The relationship between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated arthritis is a complex one that was first described more than three decades ago. There are many similarities and some differences in the clinical presentations of both diseases. In addition, treatment options and long-term monitoring can be challenging in the presence of both disorders, as HIV causes an immunocompromised state and medications used to treat RA are immunosuppressive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr Med J
August 2020
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is a condition frequently encountered by healthcare professionals and, in order to achieve the best outcomes for patients, needs to be managed optimally. This guideline document is based on the European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the treatment of acute and chronic heart failure published in 2016, and summarises what is considered the best current management of patients with the condition. It provides information on the definition, diagnosis and epidemiology of HFrEF in the African context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Ther
October 2020
Geriatric Medicine, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Introduction: Rheumatological manifestations (RM) are very common in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical spectrum of musculoskeletal involvement and relationship with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stage and CD4+ cells and other factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 75 patients of over 18 years of either sex with confirmed HIV status attending a tertiary care hospital in north India in one calendar year.
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