Membranes based on graphite oxide (GO) are promising materials for the separation of polar liquids and gases. Understanding the properties of solvents immersed in GO is important for the development of various technological applications. Here, the molecular motions of the TEMPO nitroxide spin probe in acetonitrile intercalated into the GO inter-plane space were studied using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), including its pulsed version, and electron spin echo (ESE). For a sample containing 75% acetonitrile relative to equilibrium sorption at room temperature, ESE-detected stochastic librations were observed for TEMPO molecules above 135 K. Since these librations are an inherent property of molecular glasses, this fact indicates that intercalated acetonitrile forms a two-dimensional glass state. Above 225 K, an acceleration of stochastic librations was observed, indicating the manifestation of a glass-like dynamical cross-over. Continuous wave (CW) EPR spectra of TEMPO showed the absence of overall tumbling motions in the entire investigated temperature range of up to 340 K, indicating that the intercalated acetonitrile does not behave as a bulk liquid (the melting point of acetonitrile is 229 K). Dynamical librations of TEMPO molecules detected by CW EPR were found to accelerate above 240 K.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cp03253a | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Colloidal properties of nanoparticles are intricately linked to their morphology. Traditionally, achieving high-concentration dispersions of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets has proven challenging as they tend to agglomerate or re-stack under increased surface contact and Van der Waals attraction. Here, we unveil an excluded volume effect enabled by 2D morphology, which can be coupled with electrostatic repulsion to synthesize high-concentration aqueous graphene dispersions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
University of Chicago Division of the Physical Sciences, Chemistry, 929 E 57th St, Gordon Center for Integrative Science, 60637, Chicago, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Intrinsic structural and oxidic defects activate graphitic carbon electrodes towards electrochemical reactions underpinning energy conversion and storage technologies. Yet, these defects can also disrupt the long-range and periodic arrangement of carbon atoms, and thus the characterization of graphitic carbon electrodes necessitate in-situ atomistic differentiation of graphitic regions from mesoscopic bulk disorder. Here, we leverage the combined techniques of in-situ attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy and first-principles calculations to reveal that graphitic carbon electrodes exhibit electric-field dependent infrared activity that is sensitive to the bulk mesoscopic intrinsic disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.
High-temperature graphitization of graphene oxide (GO) is a crucial step for enhancing interlayer stacking and repairing the in-plane defects of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films. However, the fine control of the structural repair and reducing the energy consumption in thermal treatment remain challenges. In this study, ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations combined with experiments are used to investigate the structural evolution of rGO upon thermal annealing, with or without the presence of single-layer graphene (SLG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, PR China. Electronic address:
This work developed a novel oxidized hierarchical porous carbon (OHPC) with vesicule-like ultrathin graphitic walls via a method of air oxidation and used as an efficient adsorbent for Congo red (CR) and Malachite green (MG) removal. Results show that the OHPC2 oxidized at 400 °C possesses three-dimensional hierarchical pores with vesicule-like ultrathin graphitic walls. The prepared OHPC2 not only has a large specific surface area of 1020 m g with a high pore volume, but also has abundant oxygen-containing functional groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, People's Republic of China.
GO/Co-MOF/PPy-350 (GPC-350) was synthesized by in situ growth of ultrafine Co-MOF on graphene oxide (GO), followed by encapsulation with polypyrrole (PPy) and calcination at 350.0℃. Meanwhile, MoS-MWCNTs (MoS-CNTs) were produced via the in situ synthesis of MoS within multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).
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