Na-superionic-conductor (NASICON)-type cathodes (e.g., Na V (PO ) ) have attracted extensive attention due to their open and robust framework, fast Na mobility, and superior thermal stability. To commercialize sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), higher energy density and lower cost requirements are urgently needed for NASICON-type cathodes. Herein, Na V Fe (PO ) (NVFP) is designed by an Fe-substitution strategy, which not only reduces the exorbitant cost of vanadium, but also realizes high-voltage multielectron reactions. The NVFP cathode can deliver extraordinary capacity (148.2 mAh g ), and decent cycling durability up to 84% after 10 000 cycles at 100 C. In situ X-ray diffraction and ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations reveal reversible structural evolution and redox processes (Fe /Fe , V /V , and V /V ) during electrochemical reactions. The low ionic-migration energy barrier and ideal Na -diffusion kinetics are elucidated by density functional theory calculations. Combined with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fe with unpaired electrons in the 3d orbital is inseparable from the higher-valence redox activation. More competitively, coupling with a hard carbon (HC) anode, HC//NVFP full cells demonstrate high-rate capability and long-duration cycling lifespan (3000 stable cycles at 50 C), along with material-level energy density up to 304 Wh kg . The present work can provide new perspectives to accelerate the commercialization of SIBs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202304428DOI Listing

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