A 76-year-old woman underwent open carpal tunnel release (OCTR). She had sudden sharp shooting pain in her hand, in the mid-palmar area, during the operation. She was then unable to abduct or adduct her thumb and fingers after surgery. She had no sensation impairment of the ulnar digit. The nerve conduction study confirmed a complete transection of the motor branch of the ulnar nerve (MUN). The MUN was repaired, and the patient recovered her intrinsic hand muscle function two years after the operation. The mechanism of injury, related anatomy and potentially dangerous area, clinical findings, management, and prevention are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43601 | DOI Listing |
Motor Control
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
This article addresses the issue of using terms and concepts in motor control that are ill-defined, undefined, and/or imported from nonbiological fields. In many of such cases, the discourse turns nonscientific and unproductive. Some of such terms are potentially useful but need to be properly and exactly defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Understanding peripheral ulnar nerve anatomy is necessary to refine surgical treatment of ulnar nerve injuries. This study topographically mapped the ulnar nerve and its distal branch points from a well-defined surgical landmark and assessed for variations in interfascicular motor arrangement and branch size.
Methods: Fifty-four cadaveric upper extremities were dissected to expose the distal ulnar nerve and its branches (dorsal cutaneous (DCB), volar sensory (VSB), and motor branches).
Mov Disord Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of Neurology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
Background: The role played by sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic branches in patients with Parkinson's disease carrying variants in the GBA1 gene (GBA-PD) is still elusive.
Objectives: To characterize cardiovascular autonomic function in GBA-PD and I-PD patients with early and mid-stage disease.
Methods: These assessments were performed: cardiovascular autonomic tests, analysis of heart rate and blood pressure variability, cardiac noradrenergic imaging.
J Hand Surg Glob Online
November 2024
Jabaley-Songcharoen Hand Center, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Purpose: Currently, no comprehensive database detailing topography and axon counts exists. This study aims to review the axon counts and topography of the major peripheral motor nerves of the upper extremity to allow for optimal surgical planning for peripheral nerve reconstruction via neurotization.
Methods: Peer-reviewed journal articles were identified through PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and CENTRAL.
J Hand Surg Glob Online
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, Hand and Upper Extremity Service, New York, NY.
Purpose: Historically, infraclavicular brachial plexus injuries (IBPIs) were considered neuropraxic injuries that would improve with nonsurgical intervention. However, more recent studies suggest that these injuries may benefit from surgical intervention. The aims of this retrospective study were to (1) describe injury patterns and associated injuries of isolated, traumatic IBPIs, (2) evaluate the concordance of preoperative ultrasound and magnetic resonance neurography with surgical findings of patients who underwent surgical intervention for IBPIs, and (3) describe outcomes of surgical intervention for these injuries.
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