Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common inherited life-threatening disorder of lipid metabolism. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to reduce the cumulative life-long cardiovascular burden of patients with FH. The high number of variants described as variants of unknown significance is the largest obstacle to achieve a definitive FH diagnosis. This study established a time- and cost-effective high-throughput cell-based assay to functionally profile variants, which allowed us to discriminate disruptive rare variants from silent ones. This work generated a valuable resource for systematic functional characterization of variants solving 1 of the major issues to achieve a definitive FH diagnosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504398 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2023.03.013 | DOI Listing |
JAMA
January 2025
CRIMM, Center Research and Innovation of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, University of Florence, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Importance: Essential thrombocythemia, a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm with excessive platelet production, is associated with an increased risk of thrombosis and bleeding. The annual incidence rate of essential thrombocythemia in the US is 1.5/100 000 persons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, 34098, Istanbul, Turkey.
Autosomal recessive proximal renal tubular acidosis (AR-pRTA) with ocular abnormalities is a rare syndrome caused by variants in the SLC4A4 gene, which encodes Na/HCO3 cotransporter (NBCe1). The syndrome primarily affects the kidneys, but also causes extra-renal manifestations. Pancreatic type NBCe1 is located at the basolateral membrane of the pancreatic ductal cells and together with CFTR chloride channel, it is involved in bicarbonate secretion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Renovascular hypertension is the second leading cause of hypertension. Twenty-seven genes have been attributed to monogenic renovascular hypertension at present. We present a 15-year-old boy with facial dysmorphism, thick skin and renovascular hypertension with a novel gain-of-function variant in SMAD4 gene suggesting Myhre syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Genet
January 2025
TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services, Hyderabad, India.
Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) represent variants that lack sufficient evidence to be confidently associated with a disease, thus posing a challenge in the interpretation of genetic testing results. Here we report an improved method for predicting the VUS of Arylsulfatase A (ARSA) gene as part of the Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation challenge (CAGI6). Our method uses a transfer learning approach that leverages a pre-trained protein language model to predict the impact of mutations on the activity of the ARSA enzyme, whose deficiency is known to cause a rare genetic disorder, metachromatic leukodystrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynecol Pathol
January 2025
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California.
Uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumor (UTROSCT) is a rare, typically benign uterine tumor occurring over a wide age range (mean 52.4 yr). UTROSCTs often harbor translocations between ESR1 and nuclear receptor coactivators NCOA1-NCOA3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!