Evaluation of babies with retinopathy of prematurity following intravitreal bevacizumab administration.

Objective: In Turkiye, the increased likelihood of survival of small premature babies has resulted in a higher incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), which causes severe visual impairment in childhood. Early diagnosis and timely and proper treatment of ROP can prevent vision loss. This paper discusses cases of ROP treated with bevacizumab.

Methods: Patients treated with bevacizumab for ROP were evaluated retrospectively. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure values were recorded 1 day before and 2 weeks after bevacizumab administration. The Bayley III test, hearing test, eye examination, and neurological evaluation were performed.

Results: The mean composite Bayley III test scores for cognition, language, motor, social-emotional, and adaptive domains in 10 patients who received bevacizumab for ROP were 75±10.8, 73.4±15.4, 71.2±10.2, 88±23.7, and 65.4±13.8, respectively. The mean values of the day before the injection and the values of the 14 days after the injection were compared, it was seen that there was a significant increase in systolic blood pressure values, especially at the end of 1 day and 1 week after the surgery. Neurological examination results were abnormal in 50% of the cases. Vision problems were detected in 40% of the cases. About 30% of the babies failed the hearing test.

Conclusion: Caution needs attention in the care of neonates until further studies of the long-term benefits and effects of bevacizumab therapy are completed.