Recent studies have characterized ancient forms of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS)-like receptors (cGLRs) in bacterial and Drosophila immunity. Using bioinformatics and biochemical screening, Li et al. recently constructed and characterized >3000 cGLRs to reveal conserved mechanisms of nucleic acid sensing across animal immunity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2023.08.009 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
December 2024
Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
cGAS-like receptor (cGLR)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) recently emerged as an important pathway controlling viral infections in invertebrates. However, its exact contribution at the organismal level remains uncharacterized. Here, we use STING::GFP knockin reporter Drosophila flies to document activation of the pathway in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
May 2024
Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UPR9022, Strasbourg 67070, France.
Over the past 25 years, the field of evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) has used genomics and genetics to gain insight on the developmental mechanisms underlying the evolution of morphological diversity of animals. Evo-devo exploits the key insight that conserved toolkits of development (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Evol
March 2024
CNRS UPR9022, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Viruses represent a major threat to all animals, which defend themselves through induction of a large set of virus-stimulated genes that collectively control the infection. In vertebrates, these genes include interferons that play a critical role in the amplification of the response to infection. Virus- and interferon-stimulated genes include restriction factors targeting the different steps of the viral replication cycle, in addition to molecules associated with inflammation and adaptive immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
February 2024
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Assembling and Regulation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Nucleic acids are among the most essential PAMPs (pathogen-associated molecular patterns). Animals have evolved numerous sensors to recognize nucleic acids and trigger immune signaling against pathogen replication, cellular stress and cancer. Many sensor proteins (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Immunol
October 2023
Division of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address:
Recent studies have characterized ancient forms of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS)-like receptors (cGLRs) in bacterial and Drosophila immunity. Using bioinformatics and biochemical screening, Li et al. recently constructed and characterized >3000 cGLRs to reveal conserved mechanisms of nucleic acid sensing across animal immunity.
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