The use of opioid pain medication regimens to control perioperative pain has led to significant patient and societal consequences. There are several alternative, opioid-sparing and opioid-minimizing pain regimens that have been shown to provide equal, if not superior, pain relief with fewer secondary consequences. This article provides an in-depth review of the current evidence regarding efficacy, safety, and feasibility of a perioperative opioid-sparing clinical pathway for patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2023.04.005 | DOI Listing |
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Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Orthopedic Surgery. Boston, MA, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFConvertible metal-backed glenoid in total shoulder arthroplasty.
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
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