Background: A wandering spleen (WS) is a rare clinical entity characterized by a spleen located in the lower part of the abdomen or the pelvic cavity rather than the normal anatomical site. The complications of a wandering spleen include splenic torsion, splenic infarction, and adjacent visceral injury.
Case Report: We present a case of a male patient admitted to the emergency department with vomiting, nausea, and persistent lower abdominal pain. Computed tomography and ultrasound were performed and were used to diagnose a wandering spleen with torsion leading to splenic infarctions. Subsequently, laparoscopic surgery and pathology confirmed this diagnosis. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: Ultrasound and computed tomography scans play a significant role in diagnosing WS and its complications, allowing an emergency physician to establish treatment options for WS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2023.06.003 | DOI Listing |
Clin J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of General Surgical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, 371-8511, Japan.
Wandering spleen is a relatively rare condition and may be complicated by intestinal obstruction or abnormal intestinal rotation. Herein, we report a case where these three conditions appeared concomitantly. An 18-year-old woman with an intellectual disability was admitted to the hospital because of vomiting and fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Wandering spleen, also known as ectopic spleen, is an uncommon disorder in which the spleen's anatomical location differs from its fixed position in the abdomen's left upper quadrant. The etiology is either congenital or acquired, possibly leading to torsion and splenic infarction. It affects children and young adults, especially childbearing-age women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Multidisciplinary Breast Clinic - Gynecologic Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, BEL.
Intermittent severe abdominal pain is a medical emergency with multiple possible underlying causes. This case report describes a 30-year-old female experiencing severe pelvic pain alternating between the left and right lower abdomen. The pain was periodic and very intense.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
College of Surgeons of East, Central, and Southern Africa, 157 Olorien, Njiro Road ECSA-HC, P.O.Box 1009, Arusha, Tanzania.
Background: Wandering spleen or hypermobile spleen results from the elongation or maldevelopment of the spleen's suspensory ligaments. Few cases have been reported worldwide, making it a rare clinical entity. It usually affects children, although it also commonly affects female adults in the reproductive age range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
General Surgery, Keesler Medical Center, Biloxi, USA.
Wandering spleen is a unique condition defined as a hypermobile spleen with a sole attachment to its vascular pedicle. The most common complication is torsion of the spleen, resulting in a surgical emergency. Early diagnosis and prevention of splenic infarction are the mainstays of treatment to help preserve immunologic function.
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