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Metacognition in the listening brain.
Trends Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany; Center of Brain, Behavior, and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany. Electronic address:
How do you know you have heard right? Metacognition, the ability to assess and monitor one's own cognitive state, is key to understanding human communication in complex environments. However, the foundational role of metacognition in hearing and communication is only beginning to be explored, and the neuroscience behind it is an emerging field: how does confidence express in neural dynamics of the listening brain? What is known about auditory metaperceptual alterations as a hallmark phenomenon in psychosis, dementia, or hearing loss? Building on Bayesian ideas of auditory perception and auditory neuroscience, 'meta-listening' offers a framework for more comprehensive research into how metacognition in humans and non-humans shapes the listening brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Relationships Between Multidimensional Schizotypy and Metacognitive Beliefs.
Psychol Rep
January 2025
School of Psychology, Faculty of Society and Design, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
There has been a recent surge in schizotypy and metacognition research. Metacognition is an umbrella term for higher-order thought processes. Here, we focussed on maladaptive metacognitive beliefs, which are beliefs related to one's thought processes and often play an important role in the preponderance of psychological disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Interpersonal Stress and Maladaptive Metacognitive Beliefs on Paranoid Ideation Among Japanese University Students.
Early Interv Psychiatry
January 2025
Faculty of Education, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Introduction: Paranoid ideation, a crucial component of psychotic-like experiences, tends to increase between early and late adolescence, even in the general population, and it negatively affects overall mental health and social adjustment. Japanese adolescents experience high levels of interpersonal stress. However, few studies have examined the relationship between paranoid ideation and interpersonal stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes metacognitive training for psychosis (MCT) improve neurocognitive performance? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Schizophr Res
January 2025
Douglas Research Centre, Montreal, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Metacognitive training for psychosis (MCT) offers benefits for addressing hallmark deficits/symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders including reductions in cognitive biases and positive/negative symptoms as well as improvements in social cognition and functioning. However, differing results exist regarding the relationship between MCT and neurocognition. A comprehensive understanding of the nature of this relationship would significantly contribute to the existing literature and our understanding of the potential added value of MCT as a cognitive intervention for psychosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief imagery based metacognitive intervention for flashforwards in psychosis: a fixed baseline case series.
Behav Cogn Psychother
December 2024
University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: Distressing mental images are common in people with psychosis. The central role of metacognitive difficulties in psychosis suggests that metacognitive interventions with imagery properties could play a central role in managing distressing mental imagery. A brief imagery-based metacognitive intervention was developed to target the control mechanism of distressing mental images in psychosis.
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