This study upgrades the sustainability of environmental electrochemical technologies with a novel approach consisting of the in-situ cogeneration and use of two important oxidants, hydrogen peroxide (HO) and Caro's acid (HSO), manufactured with the same innovative cell. This reactor was equipped with a gas diffusion electrode (GDE) to generate cathodically HO, from oxygen reduction reaction, a boron doped diamond (BDD) electrode to obtain HSO, via anodic oxidation of dilute sulfuric acid, and a proton exchange membrane to separate the anodic and the cathodic compartment, preventing the scavenging effect of the interaction of oxidants. A special design of the inlet helps this cell to reach simultaneous efficiencies as high as 99% for HO formation and 19.7% for Caro's acid formation, which means that the cogeneration reaches efficiencies over 100% in the uses of electric current to produce oxidants. The two oxidants' streams produced were used with different configurations for the degradation of three volatile organic compounds (benzene, toluene, and xylene) in a batch reactor equipped with a UVC-lamp. Among different alternatives studied, the combination HSO/HO under UVC irradiation showed the best results in terms of degradation efficiency, demonstrating important synergisms as compared to the bare technologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140171 | DOI Listing |
Small
December 2024
Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.
Replacing the oxygen evolution reaction with the alternative glycerol electro-oxidation reaction (GER) provides a promising strategy to enhance the efficiency of hydrogen production via water electrolysis while co-generating high-value chemicals. However, obtaining low-cost and efficient GER electrocatalysts remains a big challenge. Herein, a self-supported N-doped CoNiO nanoflakes (N-CoNiO NF) is proposed for efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of glycerol to formate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
October 2024
Department of Management Studies, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India.
Hydrogen can be a clean energy carrier, the utilization of which can help to reduce emissions and can potentially help in decarbonization of various sectors. The current study presents a technoeconomic analysis of hydrogen production using three electrolyzer technologies-alkaline electrolysis, polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis and solid oxide electrolysis. The study considers the electricity system of Karnataka, a leader in renewable energy in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2024
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
High-valent iron (Fe(IV/V/VI)) has been widely applied in water decontamination. However, common Fe(II)-activating oxidants including hydrogen peroxide (HO) and persulfate react slowly with Fe(II) and exhibit low selectivity for Fe(IV) production due to the cogeneration of radicals. Herein, we report peroxyacids (POAs; R-C(O)OOH) that can react with Fe(II) more than 3 orders of magnitude faster than HO, with high selectivity for Fe(IV) generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea.
Water Res
September 2024
School of Water Resources and Environment, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, PR China.
Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) face challenging conditions in chloride media, owing to the co-generation of undesirable Cl-disinfection byproducts (Cl-DBPs). Herein, the synergistic activation between in-situ electrogenerated HClO and peracetic acid (PAA)-based reactive species in actual wastewater is discussed. A metal-free graphene-modified graphite felt (graphene/GF) cathode is used for the first time to achieve the electrochemically-mediated activation of PAA.
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