Pitch-derived carbon (PC) anode features the merits of low-cost, rich edge-defect sites, and tunable crystallization degree for potassium ion batteries (PIBs). However, gaining the PC anode with both rich edge-defect sites and robust structure remains challenging. Herein, micro-sized and robust PC/expanded-graphite (EG) composites (EGC) with rich edge-defect sites are massively synthesized via melting impregnation and confined pyrolysis. The PC is in situ encapsulated in micro-sized EG skeleton with robust chemical bonds between PC and EG after thermal treatment, endowing the structural stability as micro-sized carbon-carbon composites. The confinement effect originating from EG skeleton could suppress the crystallization degree of the PC and contribute rich edge-defect sites in EGC composites. Additionally, the EG skeleton inside EGC could form continuous electronic conduction nets and establish low-tortuosity carbonaceous electrodes, facilitating rapid electron/ion migration. While applied in PIBs, the EGC anode delivers a reversible capacity that up to 338.5 mAh g at 0.1 A g , superior rate performance of 127.5 mAh g at 5.0 A g , and long-term stability with 204.8 mAh g retain after 700 cycles at 1.0 A g . This novel strategy highlights an interesting category of heterogeneous carbon-carbon composite materials to keep pace with the demand for the future PIBs industry.
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January 2024
Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Pitch-derived carbon (PC) anode features the merits of low-cost, rich edge-defect sites, and tunable crystallization degree for potassium ion batteries (PIBs). However, gaining the PC anode with both rich edge-defect sites and robust structure remains challenging. Herein, micro-sized and robust PC/expanded-graphite (EG) composites (EGC) with rich edge-defect sites are massively synthesized via melting impregnation and confined pyrolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2022
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China.
Aqueous Zn/MnO batteries exhibit huge potential for grid-scale energy storage but suffer from poor cycling stability derived from both structural instability of cathode and Zn dendrite growth of anode. Here, we report a high-performance aqueous Zn/MnO battery with ZnSO-based electrolyte, comprising a nanoparticle-like cathode with abundant surface oxygen defects (MO-V) and a dendrite-free Zn anode. The transformation from nanowire (α-MnO) to nanoparticle (MO-V) was found by tuning the annealing conditions in an argon flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
August 2021
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, P.R. China.
In this work, a facile aqueous synthesis strategy was used (complete in 5 min at room temperature) to produce large-size Pd, PdCu, and PdPtCu nanomeshes without additional organic ligands or solvent and the volume restriction of reaction solution. The obtained metallic nanomeshes possess graphene-like morphology and a large size of dozens of microns. Abundant edges (coordinatively unsaturated sites, steps, and corners), defects (twins), and mesopores are seen in the metallic ultrathin structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
May 2019
Multifunctional Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
(i) Edge and planar defect-rich and (ii) defect-suppressed MoS2 nanosheets are fabricated by controlled annealing of wet-chemically processed precursors. Wrinkles, folds, bends, and tears lead to the introduction of severe defects in MoS2 nanosheets. These defects are suppressed and highly crystalline MoS2 nanosheets are obtained upon high-temperature annealing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
February 2019
College of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory / Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage & Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, No. 1, Hunan Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, Shandong, 252059, P.R. China.
Two-dimensional tungsten sulfide is widely applied in electrocatalysis. However, WS possesses catalytic active sites located at the layer edge and an inert surface for catalysis. Therefore, increasing the exposure of active sites at the edge and effectively activating the inert sites on the surface is an important challenge.
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