A 16-channel optical phased array is fabricated on a gallium arsenide photonic integrated circuit platform with a low-complexity process. Tested with a 1064 nm external laser, the array demonstrates 0.92° beamwidth, 15.3° grating-lobe-free steering range, and 12 dB sidelobe level. Based on a reverse biased p-i-n structure, component phase modulators are 3 mm long with DC power consumption of less than 5 µW and greater than 770 MHz electro-optical bandwidth. Separately fabricated 4-mm-long phase modulators based on the same structure demonstrate single-sided V·L modulation efficiency ranging from 0.5 V·cm to 1.22 V·cm when tested at wavelengths from 980 nm to 1360 nm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.492556 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 13B, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
This study investigates the growth of gallium arsenide nanowires, using lead as a catalyst. Typically, nanowires are grown through the vapor-solid-liquid mechanism, where a key factor is the reduction in the nucleation barrier beneath the catalyst droplet. Arsenic exhibits limited solubility in conventional catalysts; however, this research explores an alternative scenario in which lead serves as a solvent for arsenic, while gallium and lead are immiscible liquids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMode-locked lasers are of interest for applications such as biological imaging, nonlinear frequency conversion, and single-photon generation. In the infrared, chip-integrated mode-locked lasers have been demonstrated through integration of laser diodes with low-loss photonic circuits. However, additional challenges, such as a higher propagation loss and smaller alignment tolerances, have prevented the realization of such lasers in the visible range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
May 2024
Shandong Engineering Research Center of New Optoelectronic Information Technology and Devices, School of Mathematics and Physics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, China.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Sci Adv
November 2024
Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai, China.
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