AI Article Synopsis

  • This study introduces a new erbium-doped fiber laser that uses an innovative MoxWTe-based nonlinear optical modulator to create various pulse types, including bright and dark pulses.
  • Key parameters of the modulator, like modulation depth (7.8%) and saturation intensity (8.6 MW/cm), were measured, demonstrating effective operation at specific output levels of the laser.
  • The findings suggest that adjusting the output energy can enhance the likelihood of generating dark pulses, with potential applications in advancing fiber laser technology.

Article Abstract

We proposed an erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked with a MoxWTe-based nonlinear optical modulator for the first time to our best knowledge. This fiber laser can deliver bright pulses, bright-dark pulse pairs, dark pulses, bright-dark-bright pulses, and dark-dark-bright pulses. The modulation depth and saturation intensity of the MoxWTe-based saturable absorber were about 7.8% and 8.6 MW/cm, respectively. When 10% of the laser in the cavity was output, conventional soliton pulses with central wavelength of 1560.1 nm can be obtained in the cavity. When 70% of the laser was output, dual-wavelength domain-wall dark pulses appeared in the laser cavity. This experiment revealed that an appropriate increase in the ratio of output energy can improve the chance of dark pulses in fiber lasers. The mode-locking states in this fiber laser can evolve with each other between bright pulses, bright-dark pulse pairs and dark pulses by adjusting the polarization controller. The results indicated that the MoxWTe can be used to make modulators for generating dark pulses. Furthermore, our work will be of great help to improve the chance of the generation of dark pulse in fiber lasers.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.495494DOI Listing

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