Context: The adsorption of 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole monomers on Au(111) surface was investigated via molecular dynamics method. Our results indicate that the surface coverage varied depending on the concentration of the monomers. Specifically, as the concentration of the monomers increased, the surface coverage also increased. At the highest concentrations, we observed up to 73% coverage of the metal surface. We show that the 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole monomers display a strong adsorption on gold surface, and the monomer binds to metal surface via heterocyclic pyridine-like nitrogen, and the distance between near nitrogen to gold is estimated to be 0.25 nm. Note that upon the concentration increase, we track the different layers of adsorption.
Method: The 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole (VT) molecule was created using online resources of MOLVIEW. The Au {111} facet was taken from our previous simulation, and as a force field, the CHARMM-GOIP concept was used. As a water model, the SPC approach was used. The latest version of GROMACS with GPU support was used. The snapshots were generated with the VMD package.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-023-05722-1 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion-IIT, Haifa 32000, Israel.
A comprehensive approach enabling a quantitative interpretation of poly-l-arginine (PARG) adsorption kinetics at solid/electrolyte interfaces was developed. The first step involved all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) modeling of physicochemical characteristics yielding PARG molecule conformations, its contour length, and the cross-section area. It was also shown that PARG molecules, even in concentrated electrolyte solutions (100 mM NaCl), assume a largely elongated shape with an aspect ratio of 36.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland. Electronic address:
Extensive research across European cities underscores the importance of assessing urbanization's impact on flood risk, focusing on river-induced floods and impermeable areas. Using advanced statistical tools, we investigated urban green coverage, Urban Morphological Zones (UMZ), and sealing (imperviousness) levels and effects. Our analysis found that Continuous Urban Fabric (sealed surface >80%) and Discontinuous Dense Urban Fabric (sealed surface 50%-80%) showed negative relationships within river flooding risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
In area-selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD), small molecule inhibitors (SMIs) play a critical role in directing surface selectivity, preventing unwanted deposition on non-growth surfaces, and enabling precise thin-film formation essential for semiconductor and advanced manufacturing processes. This study utilizes grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations to investigate the competitive adsorption characteristics of three SMIs─aniline, 3-hexyne, and propanethiol (PT)─alongside trimethylaluminum (TMA) precursors on a Cu(111) surface. Single-component adsorption analyses reveal that aniline attains the highest coverage among the SMIs, attributed to its strong interaction with the Cu surface; however, this coverage decreases by approximately 42% in the presence of TMA, underscoring its susceptibility to competitive adsorption effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry CAS: Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Zhongguancun North First St, 100190, Beijing, CHINA.
The photoelectrochemical (PEC) urea oxidation reaction (UOR) presents a promising half-reaction for green hydrogen production, but the stable resonance structure of the urea molecule results in sluggish kinetics for breaking the C-N bond. Herein, we realize the record PEC UOR performance on a NiO-modified n-Si photoanode (NiO@Ni/n-Si) by harnessing the adsorbate-adsorbate interaction. We quantificationally unveil a dependence of the UOR activation barrier on the coverage of photogenerated surface high-valent Ni-oxo species (NiIV=O) by employing operando PEC spectroscopic measurements and theoretical simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Laser-powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) has enabled production of customised skeletal implants that incorporate porous lattices structures to enable bone ingrowth. However, the inherent surface roughness of PBF-LB, characterised by partially adhered particles and undulating sub-topography, remains a barrier to adoption. As such PBF-LB surfaces require several time-consuming post-processing steps, nevertheless, conventional finishing techniques are often limited by geometrical part complexity, making them unsuitable for porous PBF-LB parts.
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