Endoscopic therapy is the first line of management for chronic pancreatitis (CP)-related benign biliary strictures. Multiple plastic stents (MPS) exchanged at regular intervals and temporary placement of fully covered self-expanding metal stents (FCSEMS) are preferred modalities of endotherapy. FCSEMS placement is non-inferior to MPS and requires fewer sessions of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography than MPS placement. The presence of head calcifications, severe CP, and length of stricture are predictors of failure or recurrence after endotherapy. Failure of endotherapy should be considered after 1 year when surgery should be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giec.2023.04.002 | DOI Listing |
Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Background And Objective: Obstructive jaundice (OJ) and acute cholangitis (AC) are common presentations of biliary obstruction. In Eastern India, data regarding the causes of OJ and AC are scarce. This study aimed to determine the etiological spectrum of OJ and AC in a tertiary center in Eastern India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuroasian J Hepatogastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, KIMS-Sunshine Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Introduction: Chronic pancreatitis is a severe, ongoing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by significant abdominal pain and deficiencies in both exocrine and endocrine functions. This condition greatly reduces overall well-being, induces psychological distress, and results in a considerable economic burden. The primary indication for surgical intervention is uncontrollable pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndosc Ultrasound
December 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease, Beijing, China.
Background And Objectives: Distal biliary strictures (DBSs) can be caused by various malignancies, making accurate and early diagnosis crucial. Histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosis, with several methods available for tissue sampling. This study evaluates the performance of EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) cytologic smears and histopathology in diagnosing suspected malignant DBSs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Interv Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Purpose: To assess whether safety profile and treatment success of percutaneous biodegradable biliary stent placement are competitive with traditional treatment options for treatment of benign biliary strictures.
Materials And Methods: PubMed and EMBASE were systematically reviewed for articles reporting percutaneous biodegradable stent placement for treating benign biliary strictures. Databases were searched for articles until December 2023, with the earliest included article dating from April 2016.
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Campus Virchow/Campus Mitte, Charité Berlin, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is considered the gold standard for treating benign and malignant biliary obstructions. However, its use in complex biliary obstructions is limited. Over the past decades, therapeutic endosonography (EUS) and emerging technologies such as lumen-apposing metal stents have enabled endoscopic treatment of conditions previously requiring non-endoscopic or surgical approaches.
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