Hyaluronan (HA) has been recently identified as a key component of the densification of thoracolumbar fascia (TLF), a potential contributor to non-specific lower back pain (LBP) currently treated with manual therapy and systemic or local delivery of anti-inflammatory drugs. The aim of this study was to establish a novel animal model suitable for studying ultrasound-guided intrafascial injection prepared from HA with low and high Mw. Effects of these preparations on the profibrotic switch and mechanical properties of TLF were measured by qPCR and rheology, respectively, while their lubricating properties were evaluated by tribology. Rabbit proved to be a suitable model of TLF physiology due to its manageable size enabling both TLF extraction and in situ intrafascial injection. Surprisingly, the tribology showed that low Mw HA was a better lubricant than the high Mw HA. It was also better suited for intrafascial injection due to its lower injection force and ability to freely spread between TLF layers. No profibrotic effects of either HA preparation in the TLF were observed. The intrafascial application of HA with lower MW into the TLF appears to be a promising way how to increase the gliding of the fascial layers and target the myofascial LBP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126879 | DOI Listing |
Minerva Anestesiol
June 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, Ireland.
Introduction: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB) techniques in upper limb and shoulder surgeries.
Evidence Acquisition: We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Medline, and Scopus databases up to May 14, 2023. We employed a search strategy involving keywords such as "brachial plexus block," "interscalene brachial plexus block," "ISB," "extrafascial," and "intrafascial," without applying search restrictions or filters.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2023
Contipro a.s., Dolní Dobrouč 401, 561 02 Dolní Dobrouč, Czech Republic.
Hyaluronan (HA) has been recently identified as a key component of the densification of thoracolumbar fascia (TLF), a potential contributor to non-specific lower back pain (LBP) currently treated with manual therapy and systemic or local delivery of anti-inflammatory drugs. The aim of this study was to establish a novel animal model suitable for studying ultrasound-guided intrafascial injection prepared from HA with low and high Mw. Effects of these preparations on the profibrotic switch and mechanical properties of TLF were measured by qPCR and rheology, respectively, while their lubricating properties were evaluated by tribology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2023
Surgical Science, The University of Edinburgh, e-Tutor, Edinburgh, GBR.
Background Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of foot pain. Patients with plantar fasciitis typically present with 'first step pain,' which tends to decrease with activity and worse with heavy use. This study determines the effect of ultrasound-guided, single-dose, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReg Anesth Pain Med
October 2022
University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Introduction: Hemidiaphragmatic paresis after ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block is reported to occur in up to 67% of patients. We tested the hypothesis that an injection outside the brachial plexus sheath reduces the incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis compared with an intrafascial injection while providing similar analgesia.
Methods: Fifty American Society of Anesthesiologists I-III patients scheduled for elective upper limb surgery received a supraclavicular brachial plexus block using 30 mL of 1:1 mixture of mepivacaine 1% and ropivacaine 0.
Foot Ankle Surg
August 2021
Health Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
In the recent years, prolotherapy is increasingly being used in the field of musculoskeletal medicine. However, few studies have investigated its effectiveness in plantar fasciitis (PF). The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided dextrose prolotherapy with radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of chronic PF.
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